中医基础理论之病因篇.pptxVIP

第六章病因

CauseofDisease学习要点中医对病因的认识方法及分类六淫的概念及致病特点七情的概念及七情内伤痰饮、瘀血、结石的概念、形成及致病特点

KEYWORDSCauseofdisease病因Etiology病因学说Sixexcesses六淫Pestilentialqi疠气Sevenemotions七情Interal-injurypathogenicfactors七情内伤Phlegm-fluidretention痰饮Stagnantblood瘀血Abdominalmass徵积Calculus结石Medicinepathogens药邪Iatrogenicfactors医过Fetalweakness胎弱Fetaltoxin胎毒

Concept:Thecauseofdisease,referstothefactorsthatdamagetherelativeepuilibriumandresultindiseaseandarealsocalledpathogenicfactors.MethodsofCMprobingintopathogenicfactorsAskingdirectlyReferringthecausebysyndromedifferentiationIntroduction

中医病因1.六淫2.七情3.疠气4.饮食5.劳逸6.痰饮7.瘀血8.结石9.外伤10.寄生虫11.药邪12.先天因素13.医过等西医病因1.生物病原：如细菌、病毒、真菌等。2.物理因素：如噪音、高温、气压、放射线等。3.化学因素：如化学药品、污染、毒物等。4.营养因素：如偏食、营养不良等。5.精神因素：如情绪、心理等。6.遗传因素：如遗传病等。

第一节六淫

SixExcessesConceptofSixExcessesThesixexcessesareacollectivetermusedforsixkindsofexogenouspathogensofwind,cold,summer-heat,dampness,drynessandfire.Undernormalconditions,theyarecalled“sixclimaticfactors”Commonpathogeniccharacteristicsofsixexcesses1.exogenousness2.seasonality3.regionality4.combination5.transformability

一、风自然界中具有风之轻扬开泄、善动不居特性的外邪，称为风邪。性质致病特点主要病症轻扬开泄（浮越）病位在上病位在表头痛、鼻塞、咽痒。恶风、发热、汗出。善行数变病位游走不定行痹之四肢关节疼痛，游走不定。症状变化多端风疹块之皮疹时隐时现，此起彼伏。主动动摇不定眩晕、抽搐、拘挛、角弓反张，两目上吊。为百病之长致病先导风寒、风热、风湿、风寒湿等兼夹证。

WindpathogenAllexogenouspathogenicfactorscharacteristicoflightness,rising,andopening-dispersingandmigratingarecalledwindpathogen.naturesPathogeniccharacteristicsClinicalnanifestationsLightandopening-dispersingBeingapttoattackyangportionofbodyanddischargingtheporeHeadache,stuffynasal,itchingthroat.Aversiontowind,feverandsweating.BeingmobileandchangeableCharacterizedbymigratorylocation,suddenonsetandconstantlychangingMigratoryarthralgia(migratorypaininthejountsofthefourlimbs)Rubella,characteristicofconstantlychangingB