免疫性疾病ppt课件.pptx

免疫性疾病ppt课件汇报人：xxx20xx-03-15

目录contents免疫性疾病概述免疫系统结构与功能异常常见免疫性疾病介绍实验室检查与辅助诊断技术治疗方案选择及药物使用注意事项研究进展与未来挑zhan

01免疫性疾病概述

免疫调节失去平衡影响机体的免疫应答而引起的疾病，包括免疫系统结构上或功能上的异常。根据发病机制可分为自身免疫性疾病、免疫缺陷病和免疫增殖病等。免疫性疾病定义与分类免疫性疾病分类免疫性疾病定义

发病原因及危险因素发病原因包括遗传因素、环境因素、感染因素、内分泌因素等，导致免疫系统异常激活或抑制。危险因素年龄、性别、遗传背景、环境因素、生活习惯等都可能成为免疫性疾病的危险因素。

以下附赠各项管理制度英文版（不需要可删）急救药品、器材管理制度:1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbefivefixed(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)andtwotimely(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartmentsrescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.7.Managementofsealedrescuevehicles:Beforesealing,theheadnurse(ornurseincharge)andanothernurseshallcountthedrugsand