双相障碍ppt课件.pptx

汇报人：xxx20xx-03-15双相障碍ppt课件

目录双相障碍概述双相障碍临床表现双相障碍病因学探讨双相障碍诊断与鉴别诊断双相障碍治疗方案及选择患者管理与教育支持

01双相障碍概述

双相障碍（BD）是一种既有躁狂症发作，又有抑郁症发作的常见精神障碍。定义患者情绪在躁狂和抑郁两极间波动，具有反复、交替、不规则呈现的特性，同时伴随多种紊乱症状。特点定义与特点

双相障碍是一种较为常见的精神障碍，其发病率因地区、年龄、性别等因素而异。双相障碍不仅影响患者的日常生活和社会功能，还可能导致自sha、自残等严重后果。此外，反复发作会对大脑功能造成损害，使病情愈发复杂。发病率及危害危害发病率

以下附赠各项管理制度英文版（不需要可删）急救药品、器材管理制度:1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbefivefixed(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)andtwotimely(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartmentsrescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.7.Managementofsealedrescuevehicles:Beforesealing,theheadnurse(ornurseincharge)andanothernurseshallcountthedrugsandequipment