幼儿户外游戏活动安全问题及对策研究.docx

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摘要

户外游戏活动的发展价值现已得到了国内外教育学者们的普遍认同，也是幼儿园一日活动中最不可少的一项基本活动，深受孩子们的喜爱，教师们借助户外游戏活动培养幼儿良好的安全游戏意识，提高幼儿在参与户外游戏活动安全认知水平，日渐成为当今社会关注的重热点。因此，积极寻求幼儿户外游戏活动安全对策，营造活泼、生动、积极、向上的幼儿安全户外游戏活动环境，既丰富幼儿活动形式，活动内容，又积极锻炼幼儿的协调性和灵活性，且增强他们的体格，提升他们的认知性发展和社会性发展，也就成为目前幼儿教育中亟待解决的问题。

本文选取了X市三所幼儿园开展的幼儿户外游戏活动典型案例，对案例中存在的安全现象进行分析论述，对其活动场地环境、幼儿安全意识、指导者安全教育意识、幼儿自我保护行为等多个方面开展了实地调研，在全面了解了幼儿户外游戏活动现状的基础上，深入分析探讨了教师在组织幼儿户外游戏活动中存在的安全问题，阐述问题产生的原因及制约因素，进而对其提出了操作强的相对应的解决措施，为学龄前教育工作者更好地开展幼儿户外游戏活动提供了一定的借鉴和参考。

关键词：幼儿园；户外游戏；安全

Abstract

Thedevelopmentofoutdoorgamesvaluehasbeenthecommonidentityofeducationscholarsathomeandabroad,isalsothemostbasicactivities,lovedbythechildren,teacherswiththehelpofoutdoorgamestocultivatechildrensgoodsafetyconsciousness,improvetheactivitiesofchildreninoutdoorgamessafetycognitivelevel,increasinglybecomethefocusofattentionintodayssociety.Therefore,activelyseekchildrensoutdoorgamessafetycountermeasures,createalively,vivid,positive,upwardchildrensafetyoutdoorgameenvironment,bothrichformofactivity,content,andactivelyexercisechildrenscoordinationandflexibility,andenhancetheirphysique,improvetheircognitivedevelopmentandsocialdevelopment,hasbecometheproblemstobesolvedintheearlychildhoodeducation.

ThispaperselectsthetypicalcasesofchildrensoutdoorgamesinthreekindergartensinXCity,Analysisanddiscussthesafetyphenomenoninthecase,Fieldresearchontheactivitysiteenvironment,childrenssafetyawareness,instructorssafetyeducationawareness,childrensself-protectionbehaviorandotheraspects,Onthebasisofacomprehensiveunderstandingofthestatusquoofchildrensoutdoorgames,In-depthanalysisofthesafetyproblemsofteachersintheorganizationofchildrensoutdoorgameactivities,Explainthecausesandconstraintsoftheproblem,Thenweputforwardthecorrespondingsolutionswithstrongoperation,Itprovidessomereferenceandr