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汇报人:xxx20xx-03-20初中英语语法
目录FundamentalsofpartsofspeechSentencestructureanalysisAnindepthanalysisoftensionsandvoicesRulesfordirectandindirectspeechconversionTechniquesforusingattributiveclausesandadvisoryclausesTheapplicationofsubconjunctivemoodinvarioussensestructures
01Fundamentalsofpartsofspeech
ClassificationandUsageofNounsCommonNounsRefertopeople,places,things,orideasthatarenotspecific(e.g.,book,table,happiness)PropNounsRefertospecificindividuals,places,orthings(e.g.,John,NewYork,Microsoft)CollectiveNounsRefertogroupsofpeopleorthingstreatedasasingleunit(e.g.,team,crowd,flow)AbstractNounsRefertoideas,concepts,orqualitiesthatcannotbeperceivedthroughthesenses(e.g.,love,justice,happiness)
TensesIndicatethetimeofanactionorstateinrelationtothespeakeroranothertime(e.g.,present,past,future)VoicesDescribewhichsubjectoftheverbperformstheaction(activevoice)orisaffectedbytheaction(passivevoice)RegularandIrregularVerbsRegularVerbsfollowapredictablepatternwhenformingpastandpastparticletensions,whileIrregularVerbsdonotVerbTenseandVoice
ComparativeobjectivesandadvertisementsComparativeFormsUsedtoparetwothings(e.g.,bigger,faster,morebeautiful)SuperlativeFormsUsedtoparethreeormorethings(e.g.,big,fast,mostbeautiful)FormationRulesUnderstandinghowtoformparisonsandsuperlativescorrectly(e.g.,adding-eror-est,usingmoreormost)
Indicaterelationshipsbetweennounsorpronounsandotherwordsinasense(e.g.,in,on,under)PositionsConnectwords,phrases,clauses,orsenses(e.g.,and,but,or)ConnectionsDeterminethenounasspecificornon-specific(e.g.,a/an,the)TheyalsohelpinunderstandingthemonformsofnounsArticlesTheuseofpositions,connections,andarticles
02SentencestructureanalysisubjectPredictionObjectComplexElementsofsimplepresenceconstructionThesubjectisthemainactorordooftheverbsactionItcanbeanoun,pronoun,ornounphraseThepredictionisthepartofthepresencethatexpressestheactionorstateofbeingandincludingtheverbandanymodifiersorpletenessTheobjectisthereceiveroftheverbsactionandistypicallya
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