湘潭市高校羽毛球爱好者膝关节损伤调查与分析.docx

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湘潭市高校羽毛球爱好者膝关节损伤调查与分析

摘要

本研究旨在深入分析湘潭市高校羽毛球爱好者的膝关节损伤现状，识别和评估导致损伤的主要风险因素。通过对高校羽毛球爱好者的问卷调查，收集了关于参与者的运动习惯、训练模式、以往损伤经历及处理方式等相关数据。研究发现，羽毛球运动中膝关节损伤较为普遍，主要原因包括运动强度过大、技术动作不准确、热身活动不充分以及运动装备使用不当等。调查结果显示，大多数受访者在面对膝关节损伤时倾向于采取保守的自我处理方法，而寻求专业医疗帮助的比例较低。研究还发现，受访者对膝关节损伤的正确处理方法了解程度参差不齐，反映出高校体育教育中对运动损伤预防和应急处理的教育有待加强。基于研究结果，提出了增强运动损伤预防教育、提升现场急救与处置能力、改善运动设施与装备、建立运动损伤监测与干预体系等建议，以降低膝关节损伤的发生率并提升损伤后的康复效率。

关键词：羽毛球运动；膝关节损伤；风险因素

InvestigationandanalysisofkneeinjuryamongbadmintonloversinXiangtancity

Abstract

ThisstudyaimstodeeplyanalyzethecurrentsituationofkneeinjuryamongcollegebadmintonloversinXiangtanCity,andtoidentifyandevaluatethemainriskfactorsleadingtoinjury.Throughthequestionnairesurveyofcollegebadmintonlovers,therelevantdataontheparticipantssportshabits,trainingmode,previousinjuryexperienceandtreatmentmethodswerecollected.Ithavefoundthatkneeinjuriesarecommoninbadminton,themainreasonsincludeexcessiveexerciseintensity,inaccuratetechnicalmovements,inadequatewarm-upactivitiesandimproperuseofsportsequipment.Thefindingsshowedthatmostrespondentstendedtoadoptaconservativeself-managementapproachwhenfacingkneeinjuries,withlowerratesofseekingprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thestudyalsofoundthattherespondentshadanunevenunderstandingofthecorrecttreatmentofkneeinjuries,reflectingtheneedtostrengthentheeducationofsportsinjurypreventionandemergencytreatmentincollegephysicaleducation.Basedontheresearchresults,suggestionsareputforwardtoenhancesportsinjurypreventioneducation,improvetheon-sitefirstaidanddisposalability,improvesportsfacilitiesandequipment,andestablishsportsinjurymonitoringandinterventionsystem,soastoreducetheincidenceofkneeinjuryandimprovetherehabilitationefficiencyafterinjury.

Keywords:badminton;kneeinjury;riskfactors

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