医学论文英语翻译技巧.ppt

07/16/96**中医现代科技文献翻译兰凤利上海中医药大学内容提要1中医学文章标题的特点及其英译要求2中医现代科技文献翻译要求与方法1中医学文章标题的特点及其英译要求1.1格式(1)词组式痛经证治PatternIdentificationandTreatmentofDysmenorrhea小儿高热治验ExperiencesinTreatingInfantileHighFever梅核气的中西医结合治疗TreatmentofGlobusHystericus(Plum-PitQi)withIntegrativeMedicine冠脉侧支循环的中医研究进展ProgressofChineseMedicalStudiesonCollateralCirculationofCoronaryArtery(2)动宾式论针灸配穴法OnCombinedUseofAcupuncturePoints探讨王履的学术思想及其成就OnWangLu’sAcademicIdeasandAchievements试论临床病理诊断与四诊合参ClinicalPathologicalDiagnosisandComprehensiveConsiderationoftheFourExaminations(3)主谓式穴位注射治疗更年期综合征TreatmentofClimactericSyndromewithAcupuncturePointInjectionTherapy(4)疑问式当归四逆汤中有生姜吗？DoesDangguiSiniDecoctionContainFreshGinger?黄芩汤主治什么症候？WhatAretheIndicationsofScutellariaDecoction?1.2副标题的处理1.2.1突出文章的主要内容判其归属，各有互茂—风、燥、湿属性探讨OntheNatureofWind,DrynessandDampness动静合宜，以平为期—妇科病证诊余杂谈Balancing:TreatmentofGynecologicalDiseases1.2.2对文章内容加以说明滋阴法在治疗肿瘤病中的运用—钱伯文老师经验介绍TreatmentofTumorwithYin-NourishingMethod:AnIntroductiontoProfessorQianBo-Wen’sExperience药对举隅—学习各家中药配伍经验ExamplesofMedicinalsUsedinPairs:ExperiencesinCompatibilityDevelopedbyDifferentSchools1.3中医文章标题与医学文章的比较1.3.1study,approach等词的使用1)study等词前有修饰语BiochemicalStudyonPhlebotomusRadiotherapeuticApproachtoCarcinomaofBladder2)study等词为复数StudiesonEmbeddingMaterials3)study等词放在副标题中ReplacementofBladder:AStudyof100Cases1.3.2病例数的处理针刺治疗面瘫115例TreatmentofFacialParalysiswithAcupuncture:AReviewof115Cases72例慢性肾炎治疗分析TreatmentofChronicNephritis:AnAnalysisof72Cases1.3.3“关系”的处理Aspirin-inducedGastritisandGastrointestinalBleeding癌症与饮食的关系CancerandDiet2.中医现代科技文献翻译要求与方法2.1简练简洁中医文章译文的几种方法2.1.1用英语的一个名词对译汉语的一个词组天行瘟疫pestilence如银内障cataract拘挛不伸spasm引经报使（药）guiding(herb/medicinal)肌肉瘦消emaciation里急后重tenesmus心悸怔忡palpitations麻木不仁numbness乳汁不通agalactia2.1.2使用形