细胞生物学名词解释(超全_翟中和细胞配套名词解释).pdfVIP

细胞生物学名词解释(超全_翟中和细胞配套名词解释).pdf

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细胞生物学名词解释

2011年12月09日

细胞生物学名词解释

第一章细胞基本知识·····························································································1

第二章细胞生物研究方法······················································································2·

第三章细胞质膜··································································································4·

第四章物质的跨膜运输··························································································7

第五章线粒体和叶绿体·························································································9·

第六章真核细胞内膜系统····················································································13·

第七章细胞信号转导··························································································18·

第八章细胞骨架································································································23·

第九章细胞核与染色体·······················································································28·

第十章核糖体···································································································32·

第十一章细胞增殖及其调控·················································································34·

第十二章程序性细胞死亡与衰老···········································································38·

第十三章细胞分化与基因表达调控········································································40·

第十四章细胞社会的联系····················································································43·

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第一章细胞基本知识

1.celltheory(细胞学说)细胞学说是1838~1839年间由德国的植物学家施莱登和动物学家施旺所提出,直到

1858年才较完善。它是关于生物有机体组成的学说,主要内容有:①细胞是有机体,一切动植物都是由单

细胞发育而来,即生物是由细胞和细胞的产物所组成;②所有细胞在结构和组成上基本相似;③新细胞是

由已存在的细胞分裂而来;④生物的疾病是因为其细胞机能失常。

2.prokaryoticcell(原核细胞)组成原核生物的细胞。这类

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