自动化专业英语原文和翻译.pdfVIP

自动化专业英语原文和翻译

AutomationintheFieldofEngineering

Introduction:

Automationhasbecomeanintegralpartofvariousindustries,includingengineering.

Inthisdocument,wewilldiscusstheimportanceofautomationinthefieldof

engineeringanditsimpactonproductivity,efficiency,andsafety.Wewillalsoprovidea

briefoverviewofthekeytermsandconceptsrelatedtoautomationinEnglish,followed

bytheirtranslationsinChinese.

1.ImportanceofAutomationinEngineering:

Automationplaysacrucialroleinenhancingproductivityandefficiencyinthefield

ofengineering.Itinvolvestheuseofadvancedtechnologiesandsystemstocontroland

monitorvariousprocesses,reducinghumaninterventionandminimizingerrors.By

automatingrepetitivetasks,engineerscanfocusonmorecomplexandcriticalaspectsof

theirwork,resultinginimprovedoverallperformance.

2.KeyTermsandConcepts:

2.1Robotics:

Roboticsreferstothedesign,development,andapplicationofrobotsinvarious

industries.Robotsareprogrammablemachinesthatcanperformtasksautonomouslyor

withminimalhumanintervention.Theyarewidelyusedinmanufacturing,assemblylines,

andhazardousenvironments.

2.2ControlSystems:

Controlsystemsareasetofdevicesorsoftwarethatmanageandregulatethe

behaviorofotherdevicesorsystems.Theyensurethatprocessesoperatewithindesired

parametersbymonitoringandadjustingvariablessuchastemperature,pressure,and

speed.Controlsystemsareessentialformaintainingstabilityandoptimizingperformance

inengineeringapplications.

2.3ProgrammableLogicControllers(PLCs):

PLCsarespecializedcomputersusedtocontrolandautomateindustrialprocesses.

Theyreceiveinputsignalsfromsensors,processthedata,andgenerateoutputsignalsto

controlactuators.PLCsarewidelyusedinmanufacturing,powerplants,and

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