非谓语资料分析和总结.docx

+doing

第一类：

admit,advise,allow,avoid,ban, consider,delay,deny,dislike,endure,enjoy,escape,fancy,feellike,finish,forbid,forgive,giveup,imagine,involve,include, keep, mention, mind, miss, omit, permit, postpone, practice,prevent,putoff,quit,recommend,resist,risk,suggest,understand,can ’thelp,can’tresist

小诗：

避免错过少延期建议完成多练习喜欢想象禁不住承认否认与妒忌逃脱冒险莫原谅忍受保持不在意

第二类：做…是没有用的

nouse/good

Itis notanyuse +doing

useless

Itisnouse/goodmakinganexcuseforthis.

第三类：以time为中心词的短语

haveahard/goodtime

spendalotoftime （in）+doinglosenotime

Wehadadifficulttimepersuadinghim.

Whenwearrivedwelostnotimeinfindingahotel.

第四类：need,require,want,deserve

cleaning

Thewindowneeds/requires/wants

tobecleaned

hanging

Hedeserved

tobehanged.

第五类：介词to+doingadmitto 承认beaccustomedto 习惯于devoteoneselfto 献身于leadto 导致lookforwardto 盼望objectto 反对beopposedto 反对

stickto 坚持

beusedto 习惯于

makegreatcontributionto 对…作出很大的贡献

todoVSdoing

remember（forget）todo/doing

stoptodo/doing

goontodo/doing

regret+ todo 公布坏消息（say,tell,inform）

doing后悔做过某事

Iregrettosaythatwedon ’thaveitinstock.

Iregrethavingtoldhimthesecret.

mean+ todo打算/想要做某事

doing意味着、结果是

Imeantocomeearlytoday.

Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.

try+ todo 尽力做

doing尝试

I’lltrytoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

Tryknockingatthebackdoorifnobodyhearsyouatthefrontdoor.

不定式补充：不定式作状语

表原因——修饰情感类形容词

delighted

foolish

glad

pleased

sorry

willing

anxious

disappointed

fortunate

proud

surprised

worthy

eager

frightened

ready

unfortunateThemanagerisluckytogetthereontime.Herfriendwasdisappointednottobechosen.

doing/done作前置定语的区别

doing

正在进行的主动动作therisingsun=thesunisrising熟悉以下短语：asleepingchild 熟睡的孩子boilingwater 沸水

increasingdemand 日益增长的需求

表示主动但不正在进行

Heisapromisingchild.熟悉以下短语：remainingdays 剩下的岁月

anembarrassingposition 窘境

done

被动（有时表示已完成）therisensun=thesunthathasjustrisenIdon’tliketoeatthefriedeggs.

熟悉以下短语：boiledwater 开过的水requiredcourses 必修课

furnishedroom 有家具的房间

表示情绪的词语

doing：令人…

done：自己觉得…e.g.excited/exciting

interested/interes