医学专业英语词典.pdf

本词典旨在为医学专业学习者提供全面、准确且便捷的医学英语词汇解释和翻译。

下面是按字母顺序排列的医学英语词汇及其解释：

A

1.Abdomen:theregionofthebodybetweenthechestandthepelvis,

whichcontainsthedigestiveorgans

2.Acute:asuddenonsetorshortdurationofadiseaseorsymptom

3.Asthma:achronicinflammatorydiseaseoftheairways,characterized

bywheezinganddifficultybreathing

B

1.Biopsy:theremovalofasmallsampleoftissuefromthebodyfor

diagnosticexaminationunderamicroscope

2.Bronchitis:inflammationofthebronchialtubes,usuallycausedbya

viralinfection

C

1.Cardiology:thebranchofmedicinethatdealswithdisordersofthe

heartandbloodvessels

2.Chemotherapy:theuseofdrugstotreatcancerbykillingorstopping

thegrowthofcancercells

3.Congenital:presentatbirth,usuallyreferringtoadisorderor

abnormality

D

1.Diagnosis:theidentificationofadiseaseorconditionbyitssigns

andsymptoms

2.Digestion:theprocessbywhichfoodisbrokendownandabsorbedby

thebody

3.DNA:thegeneticmaterialthatcarriestheinstructionsforthe

developmentandfunctioningofalllivingorganisms

E

1.Electrocardiogram(ECG):atestthatmeasurestheelectricalactivity

oftheheart

2.Endocrinesystem:thesystemofglandsthatproduceandrelease

hormonesintothebloodstream

3.Epilepsy:aneurologicaldisordercharacterizedbyrecurrentseizures

F

1.Fever:anelevatedbodytemperature,usuallyasaresponseto

infectionorinflammation

2.Fracture:abreakorcrackinabone

G

1.Gastroenterology:thebranchofmedicinethatdealswithdisordersof

thedigestivesystem

2.Genetic:relatingtogenesandinheritance

H

1.Hypertension:highbloodpressure

2.Hypothyroidism:aconditioninwhichthethyroidglanddoesnot

produceenoughthyroidhormone

I

1.Immunity:thebodysabilitytoresistandfightoffinfectionsand

diseases

2.Infection:theinvasionandmultiplicationofmicroorganismsinbody

tissues,resultingi