宾语从句已整理课件.pptVIP

宾语从句已整理句首¨

什么是谓语？动词做什么怎么样¨¨

实义动词:谓语连系动词情态动词助动词（V.）

什么是宾语？¨及物动词介词

1.Iknowhim.（简单句）2.Iknowwhoheis.复合句主句宾语从句

宾语从句

宾语从句的概念：句子结构：

(that)if/whether宾语从句三要素引导词特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...主谓语序先______后______实际情况主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_________而定。时态主句为过去时，从句的时态用__相__应__的__过__去_时态。

一、从属连词（引导词）that引常省略。üthink(that)itsveryfunny.ü(that)theywillhaveagoodtime.

FFbe+形容词+（that）从句Fsorry,sure,afraid,glad,happy,certainü’mafraid(that)Icanthelpyouvreglad(that)youcanjoinus

一般疑问句whetherif引所以不能省略üwonderifyoucangowithme.üdidntknowwhetherIcouldgohome.

if与whether的区别whether有ornot，只用whetherwhether前有介词，只用whetherwhether后接todo不定式，只用whetherWhether做主语，只用whether

Exercise¨C.Wknow¨¨C.wD.

二、特殊疑问词（what,when,who,whom,which,whose）where,how,why）不可以省略üknowswhatheshoulddovrememberwhenwearrivedvaskedwhereIcouldtakethebus.vtellwho(whom)wehavetosee

how的vvhowmuchhowoftenvvvhowlonghowmanyhowold

Exercise¨C.¨hC.

宾语从句的引导词引导词句子类型that陈述句特殊疑问词特殊疑问句

Exercise¨A.t¨IditB.w¨eatheC.iD.i

(that)if/whether宾语从句三要素引导词特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...语序宾语从句用陈述语序谓主时态

三、语序宾语从句连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分

?hewillgotowillhegoto?hewantstodoeshewantto?wearegoingtoarewegoingto

ExerciseDoyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?

(that)if/whether宾语从句三要素引导词特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...主谓陈述语序先______后______语序实际情况时态主句为现在时，从句的时态根据____________而定。相应的过去主句为过去时，从句的时态用______________时态。

三、时态vvv

vvvv

v

Exercise¨C.¨meB.D.¨asty¨¨¨C.w¨D.w

haveworkedrisessaydidcouldn’thearsaidplantedtoleave

wouldcomewasiswilltell/havetoldtodo