牛津上海版九年级初三培优讲义被动语态.pdf

学员编号：年级：课时数：

3

学员姓名：辅导科目：学科教

师：许丽丽

授课类型C被动语态C时态语态练习T综合能力

授课日期及时

段

教学内容

1.记忆以下动词不规则变化

（1）AAA型（动词原形与过去式，过去分词均同形）

cost（花费）costcost

cut（割）cutcut

hit（打）hithit

hurt伤害）hurthurt

let（让）letlet

put（放）putput

read（读）readread

(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动）beatbeaten

(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成）becamebecome

come（来）camecome

run（跑）ranrun

(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖）dugdug

get（得到）gotgot

hang（吊死）hangedhanged

hang（悬挂）hunghung

hold（抓住）heldheld

shine（照耀）shoneshone

sit（坐）satsat

win（赢）wonwon

meet（遇见）metmet

keep（保持）keptkept

sleep（睡）sleptslept

sweep（扫）sweptswept

feel（感觉）feltfelt

smell（闻）smeltsmelt

leave（离开）leftleft

build（建设）builtbuilt

lend（借出）lentlent

send（传送)sentsent

spend（花费）spentspent

lose（丢失）lostlost

burn（燃烧）burntburnt

learn（学习）learntlearnt

mean（意思是）meantmeant

catch（抓住）caughtcaught

teach（教）taughttaught

bring（带来）broughtbrought

fight（战斗）foughtfought

buy（买）boughtbought

think（想）thoughtthought

hear（听见）heardheard

sell（卖）soldsold

tell（告诉）toldtold

say（说）saidsaid

find（找到）foundfound

have/has（有）hadhad

make（制造）mademade

stand（站）stoodstood

understand明白understoodunderstood

(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始）beganbegun

drink（喝）drankdrunk

ring（铃响）rangrung

sing（唱）sangsung

swim（游泳）swamswum

blow（吹）blewblown

draw（画）drewdrawn

fly（飞）flewflown

grow（生长）grewgrown

know（知道）knewknown

throw（投掷）threwthrown

show（出示）showedshown

break（打破）brokebroken

choose（选择）chosechosen

forget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot)

speak（说，讲）spokespoken

wake（醒）wokewoke

drive（驾驶）drov