病理学应掌握的英文名词-PPT幻灯片.pdf

炎症

n炎症：inflammation

n变质：alteration

n渗出：exudation

n蜂窝织炎：phlegmonousinflammation

n脓肿：abscess

n窦道：sinus

n瘘管：fistula

n肉芽肿：granuloma

局部血液循环障碍

n淤血：congestion

n血栓形成：thrombosis

n血栓：thrombus

n栓塞：embolism

n栓子：embolus

n梗死：infarct

肿瘤

n肿瘤：tumor

n异型性：atypia

n转移：metastasis

n癌：carcinoma

n肉瘤：sarcoma

n恶病质：cachexia

消化系统疾病

n慢性消化性溃疡：chronicpepticulcer

n病毒性肝炎：viralhepatitis

n肝硬化：livercirrhosis

n假小叶：pseudolobule

泌尿系统疾病

n肾小球肾炎：glomerulonephritis

n肾病综合症：nephriticsyndrome

病生

n健康：health

n疾病：disease

n病理过程：pathologicalprocess

n脑死亡：braindeath

n水肿：edema

n缺氧：hypoxia

n血氧饱和度：oxygensaturation

病生

n心力衰竭：heartfailure

n充血性心衰：congestiveheartfailure

n呼吸衰竭：respiratoryfailure

n阻塞性通气不足：obstructive

hypoventilation

n限制性通气不足：restrictive

hypoventilation

n肺性脑病：pulmonary

encephalopathy

n肝性脑病：hepaticencepholopathy