电力专业英语阅读与翻译 课件 3-Characteristics of Most Power Systems、4-Transmission System and Transmission Lines.pptx

电力专业英语(3)CharacteristicsofMostPowerSystems参考教材：朱永强.电力专业英语阅读与翻译.机械工业出版社，2024-06

CharacteristicsofMostPowerSystems1.Waterreleasedfromthereservoirflowsthroughaturbine,spinningit,whichinturnactivatesageneratortoproduceelectricity.尝试翻译1.Waterreleasedfromthereservoirflowsthroughaturbine,spinningit,whichinturnactivatesageneratortoproduceelectricity.生词n.水库，蓄水池reservoirv.使快速旋转，扭转spin翻译从水库释放的水流过涡轮机，使其高速旋转，随后带动发电机产生电能。

CharacteristicsofMostPowerSystems说明句中it代指turbine。whichinturnactivatesageneratortoproduceelectricity也是turbine的定语。在翻译时可以按照句子顺序翻译，注意各部分的相互关系就可以了。为了便于理解，这个句子可以拆解为：Waterreleasedfromthereservoirflowsthroughaturbine;waterspinstheturbine;theturbineinturnactivatesageneratortoproduceelectricity.

CharacteristicsofMostPowerSystems2.Suchahydropowerinstallationconsistsofdams,waterways,andconduitsthatformareservoirandchannelthewatertowardtheturbines.尝试翻译2.Suchahydropowerinstallationconsistsofdams,waterways,andconduitsthatformareservoirandchannelthewatertowardtheturbines.生词n.管道，导管；沟渠；泉水，喷泉conduit翻译这种水力发电装置由水坝、水路和引水渠组成，这些形成水库并将水引到涡轮机。

CharacteristicsofMostPowerSystems说明词组consistof表示“由…构成，包括…”，that引导的定语从句修饰的主体是dams,waterways,andconduits。为了便于理解，这个句子可以拆解为：Suchahydropowerinstallationconsistsofdams,waterways,andconduits;dams,waterways,andconduitsformareservoirandchannelthewatertowardtheturbines.

CharacteristicsofMostPowerSystems3.Reservoirscancompensateforthereducedprecipitationduringdryseasonsandfortheabnormalflowsthataccompanyheavyrainsandmeltingsnow.尝试翻译3.Reservoirscancompensateforthereducedprecipitationduringdryseasonsandfortheabnormalflowsthataccompanyheavyrainsandmeltingsnow.生词n.降水，降水量；沉淀；仓促precipitationv.伴随；陪伴；与······同时发生accompany翻译水库可以补偿旱季减少的降水量以及伴随暴雨和融雪发生的异常水流。

CharacteristicsofMostPowerSystems说明duringdryseasons是thereducedprecipitation的定语，that引导的定语从句修饰的主体