comparison-and-contrast-写作方法_精选完整版.ppt

comparison-and-contrast-写作方法_精选完整版.ppt

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COMPARISONANDCONTRAST

1A

1.Pictures

Brainstorming–GeneratingIdeas

2A

2.WritingStrategies

Inmakingcontrast,wehavetocompare.Thereisnootherwaytopointoutthedifference,i.e.thecontrast.Whatisofgreatimportanceistoknowthatprofessionalwritersfrequentlyusethesetwostrategiestodevelopparagraphs.Therearetwomajorwaysoforganizingparagraphsofcomparisonandcontrast.Onewayistoexamineonethingthoroughlyandthenstarttheother–Allaboutpattern;Theotherwayistoexaminetwothingsatthesametime,discussingthempointbypoint–Seesawpattern.3A

2.1Toexamineonethingthoroughlyandthenstarttheother.Focus:Theaspectsexaminedinthetwothingsshouldbeidenticalandinthesameorder.Pattern:A1,A2,A3;B1,B2,B3.(AllaboutPattern)Example:Contrast1]Myhometownisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.Subtopic:2]Justalittlemorethattenyearsagomyhometownwasasmallquietplace.A(1)3]Thehousesweresmallandmean.A(2)3]Thestreetswereforthemostpartnarrowandwinding.A(3)3]Therewerefewpeopleinthestreetsandshops.4A

Subtopic:2]Now,everythinghaschanged.B(1):3]Lookingineverydirectionfromthecenterofthetown,oneseesalongsuccessionofgiant,imposingbuildings.B(2):3]Thestreets,whetherlongorshort,arestraight,spacious,andwell-shaded.B(3):3]Crowdsofpeoplecanbefoundhereandthere,hurrying,noisy,andwell-dressed.CFromadulllittlevillagewithclustersofshabbyhousesinthepast,myhometownhasnowtransformedintoabigcity,cheerful,colorful,andprosperous.5A

2.2Toexaminetwothingsatthesametime,discussingthempointbypoint.

Focus:Aspectsexaminedintwothingsshouldbeidenticalandinthesameorder.Pattern:A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3(SeesawPattern)Example:comparison.1]Despitetheirobviousdifferencesinlength,theparagraphandtheessayarequitesimilarstruct

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