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北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第二学期期末试卷
七年级数学答案及评分参考
2024.7
一、选择题(共16分,每题2分)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
答案
B
B
A
D
B
D
C
C
二、填空题(共16分,每题2分)
9.
.
10.
.
11.答案不唯一,如
??,
14.(3,x6)1.
如3果两个角是对顶角,那么这3两个角相等
13.8.
?
?y?3.
3
.90°+α.
2
16.3,n≥3.
12.
三、解答题(共68分,第17题8分,第18题11分,第19-21题,每题9分,第22题5
15
分,第23题9分,第24题8分)
17.(1)计算:8??3?4?23
.
解:=2?3?2?23································································································3分
3
=-3.··················································································································4分
(2)解:由(x?1)?16,
可得x?1?4或x?1??4,
2
所以x?5或x??3.···························································································8分
?2?3?3,①
x
y
18.(1)?
②
解:①×2-②,得-5y=10.
?4
x?y??
4.
y=-2.····················································································3分
将y=-2代入①中,得x??.··············································································4分
3
所以,这个方程组的解是
2
···········································································5分
?
?x??
?
3,
②
?3x?2
?
≥
x
,
①
2
?
?y??2.
(2)
解?:解不等?式①,得x≥1.·······················································································6分
x
83x
?1?
.
?
?4
解不等式②,得x<3.·······················································································8分
4
所以这个不等式组的解集是1≤x<3,它的整数解是1,2.·······························11分
北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第二学期期末试卷七年级数学答案及评分参考第1页(共4页)
19.解:(1)①画图如图1;·······································································································3分
图1
图2
②<,垂线段最短.····························································································5分
(2)证明:∵∠CDF=∠A,
∴AB∥HF(同位角相等,两直线平行)(填推理的依据).
∴∠BDF=∠ABD(两直线平行,内错角相等)(填推理的依据).
∵∠BDF+∠BEG=180°,
∴∠ABD+∠BEG=180°.
∴BD∥EH.
∴∠BDF=∠H(两直线平行,同位角相等)(填推理的依据).
···························································································
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