2024北京西城区初一(下)期末数学试题及答案.docxVIP

2024北京西城区初一(下)期末数学试题及答案.docx

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北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第二学期期末试卷

七年级数学答案及评分参考

2024.7

一、选择题(共16分,每题2分)

题号

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

答案

B

B

A

D

B

D

C

C

二、填空题(共16分,每题2分)

9.

.

10.

.

11.答案不唯一,如

??,

14.(3,x6)1.

如3果两个角是对顶角,那么这3两个角相等

13.8.

?

?y?3.

3

.90°+α.

2

16.3,n≥3.

12.

三、解答题(共68分,第17题8分,第18题11分,第19-21题,每题9分,第22题5

15

分,第23题9分,第24题8分)

17.(1)计算:8??3?4?23

.

解:=2?3?2?23································································································3分

3

=-3.··················································································································4分

(2)解:由(x?1)?16,

可得x?1?4或x?1??4,

2

所以x?5或x??3.···························································································8分

?2?3?3,①

x

y

18.(1)?

解:①×2-②,得-5y=10.

?4

x?y??

4.

y=-2.····················································································3分

将y=-2代入①中,得x??.··············································································4分

3

所以,这个方程组的解是

2

···········································································5分

?

?x??

?

3,

?3x?2

?

x

2

?

?y??2.

(2)

解?:解不等?式①,得x≥1.·······················································································6分

x

83x

?1?

.

?

?4

解不等式②,得x<3.·······················································································8分

4

所以这个不等式组的解集是1≤x<3,它的整数解是1,2.·······························11分

北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第二学期期末试卷七年级数学答案及评分参考第1页(共4页)

19.解:(1)①画图如图1;·······································································································3分

图1

图2

②<,垂线段最短.····························································································5分

(2)证明:∵∠CDF=∠A,

∴AB∥HF(同位角相等,两直线平行)(填推理的依据).

∴∠BDF=∠ABD(两直线平行,内错角相等)(填推理的依据).

∵∠BDF+∠BEG=180°,

∴∠ABD+∠BEG=180°.

∴BD∥EH.

∴∠BDF=∠H(两直线平行,同位角相等)(填推理的依据).

···························································································

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