2024年人教目标九年级全一册英语：宾语从句 课件(共26张PPT).pptVIP

Theobjectclause;translatesentences;task;observe(观察)sentences;theobjectsentence;1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：

Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.;practice;一般疑问句做宾语;2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.;practice;只用whether不用if的情况;3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：

Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.

Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.

4.whether和它引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如：

IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.

IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.

;If与whether的区别;特殊疑问句做宾语;3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.;practice;????1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。

?????e.g

?????Ihear(that)TomhasbeentoGuilintwice.

?????Ihear(that)TomwillgotoGuilintomorrow.

?????Ihear(that)JimwenttoGuilinanhourago.

?????Ihear(that)TomisgoingtoGuilinnow.

;宾语从句中时态的变化;2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。

?????e.g

?????Hesaid(that)hewouldgotoXi’an.

?????Hesaid(that)hewasillyesterday.

?????Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabook.

3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。

?????e.g?

?Hesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

ThePEteachersaidthatdoingmorningexerciseisusefultoourhealth.

;Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.

1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.

3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4Doyouknowwhocaritis?

;1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.;１．Doyouknow__________________?

A.wheredoessheliv