高考英语必备3500个单词.docx

高考英语词汇解析

A

●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hope

abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于 Heabandonedhimselftodespair.

◎ability n.能力；才能 theabilitytowalk行走的能力

tothebestofone’sability 竭尽全力 Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.3.●abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.

反义词：normal

◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)allthepeopleaboard 机上的人

about prep关于，ad大约，到处

beabouttodosth…(when) Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.

lookabout/around/round c)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议

6.above prep在…上面 aboveall首先;尤其

abroad ad.到(在)国外 a)go/study/liveabroad b)athomeandabroad在国内外

●absencen.不在，缺席

absencefromwork/school Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.

intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下 Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.

◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 beabsentfrom absent-minded adj.心不在焉的

◎absorb vt.1)吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2)理解，掌握

absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy

absorbinformation/knowledge beabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…

●abuse v/n.滥用，谩骂 abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权

acceptvt.

acceptthegift/invitation/plan acceptsb/sthas…

●accessn.方法，通路，机会

Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.

Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.

accessible adj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的

Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.

accident n.事故，意外的事

byaccident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心

●accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompanysb.totheschool/supermarketaccompanythesingeron/atthepiano Lighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.

●accomplishv.完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n.成就，成绩

accomplishthetask/purpose/goal

accordingto 根据 Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.

◎accusevt.指控，指责 accusesbof(doing)sth控告…

●accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的

be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoing Hewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.

ache vi./n headache/toothache Myback