初高英语衔接之名词性从句入门浅析.pptxVIP

名词性从句NounClause

NounClause:FunctionsasaNOUNinasentence.Question:Whatisthefunctionofanouninasentence?名词在句中可以充当什么成分?

名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause

1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.look/taste/sound/feel/get/become/seem/appear/remain4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句的种类

Correctornot?IICanyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?×√Payattention:从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。

Ididn’tknowwhatthematterwaswithher.Ididn’tknowwhatwasthematterwithher.×√Note:what’sthematter/thetrouble/wrongwithsb/sth?在复合句中语序不变。

Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwillcomeback.Hesaidthathehasseenit.Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.hadwouldPayattention:如果主句是过去时，那么从句要用过去时态中的一种。当从句是客观真理，定义、定理时，不管主句是什么时态，从句仍用一般现在时。√

一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的引导词可分为三类：连接词：that,whether,if(不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which等连接副词：when,where,how,why

引导词的选择连接词that:1.无词义,只起连接词的作用。在名词性从句中不充当成分。所以只要整个句意完整，不缺成分，只缺引导词，一定是thatIknow____hehascomehere.that2.That引导的名词性从句一般不做介词宾语，但except后可跟that引导的宾语从句。Iknownothingabouttheyoungladyexcept_______sheisfromBeijing.that

What2.有词义。什么…的人/事/地方/钱/时间…即引导从句，又在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语或定语。=thewordsthat…表语=theperson/things/place/money/timethat…定语从句Canyoutellme______yournameis?Idon’tunderstand_______yousaid.从句中缺主，宾或表，且表特指概念时用whatwhatwhat

但连接代词还有who(m),which(ever),who(m)everwhatever,Who只做主语，whom做宾语：“谁”Who(m)ever=anyonewho(m)……的任何人Whatever=anythingthat……的任何事情

练习：.用who,whom,what,whoever,whomever,whatever填空：Youcanborrowsuchabookfrom________hasboughtone.2)Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_______sharesherinterests