医学英语第17章 腹部.pptx

;resume;ReviewofSpecificSymptoms;Pain

Nauseaandvomiting

Changeinbowelmovements

Rectalbleeding

Jaundice

Abdominaldistention

Mass

Pruritus(itching)

;pain;pain;pain;pain;pain;pain;pain;pain;pain;pain;pain;pain;pain;pain;pain;pain;pain;pain;pain;pain;pain;pain;NauseaandVomiting;NauseaandVomiting;NauseaandVomiting;NauseaandVomiting;NauseaandVomiting;NauseaandVomiting;NauseaandVomiting;NauseaandVomiting;NauseaandVomiting;NauseaandVomiting;NauseaandVomiting;ChangeinBowelMovements;‘‘Howlonghaveyouhadthediarrhea?’’

“你腹泻多久了？”

‘‘Howmanybowelmovementsdoyouhaveaday?’’

“你一天排便多少次？”

‘‘Didthediarrheastartsuddenly?’’

“腹泻是突然开始的吗？”

;‘‘Didthediarrheabeginafterameal?’’Ifyes,‘‘Whatdidyoueat?’’

“腹泻是一次进餐后开始的吗？”如果是，“你当时吃了什么食物？”“

‘‘Arethestoolswatery?bloody?malodorous?’’

“大便是水样的吗？血性的？恶臭的？”

‘‘Isthediarrheaassociatedwithabdominalpain?lossofappetite?nausea?vomiting?’’

“腹泻是否伴有腹痛？食欲下降？恶心？呕吐？”

;Theacuteonsetofdiarrheaafteramealsuggestsanacuteinfectionortoxin.

进餐后急性发作的腹泻提示急性感染或中毒。

Waterystoolsareoftenassociatedwithinflammatoryprocessesofthesmallbowelandcolon.

水样便常提示小肠或结肠的炎症过程。

Shigellosisisadiseaseofthecolonthatproducesbloodydiarrhea.

痢疾是一种伴发血样便腹泻的结肠疾病。;Amebiasisisalsoassociatedwithbloodydiarrhea.

阿米巴病也伴发血样便腹泻。

Thepatientwithchronicdiarrheashouldbeaskedthefollowing:

慢性腹泻的患者应询问如下问题：;‘‘Howlonghaveyouhaddiarrhea?’’

“腹泻多久了？”

‘‘Doyouhaveperiodsofdiarrheaalternatingwithconstipation?’’

“腹泻是否与便秘交替出现？”

‘‘Arethestoolswatery?loose?floating?malodorous?’’

“大便呈水样？松散的？呈漂浮状？带有恶臭气味？”

;‘‘Haveyounoticedbloodinthestools?mucus?undigestedfood?’’

“你是否注意到便中带血？带粘液？含有未消化的食物？”

‘‘Whatisthecolorofthestools?’’

“大便是什么颜色的？”

‘‘Howmanybowelmovementsdoyouhaveaday?’’

“你每天排便几次？??

‘‘Doesthediarrheaoccuraftereating?’’

“腹泻出现在进食后？”

;‘‘Whathappenswhenyoufast?Doyoustillhavediarrhea?’’

“当你禁食后发生了什么情况？你是否还存在腹泻？”

‘‘Isthediarrheaassociatedwithabdominal