世纪英国浪漫主义文学课件.ppt

TheRomanticEnglishLiteratureOf18thCentury;;Thefirstgenerationrepresentativeofromanticliterature

WhenitcomestoBritishromanticism,thereisnodenythatTheLakerspoets(“湖畔派〞诗人)aremostimportantpeople,especiallyWordsworth(华兹华斯),Coleridge(柯勒律治)andRobertSouthey(骚塞).Theydislikedthecapitalistcivilization(资本主义文明)andcashtransactions(现金交易)betweenpeople,butaspiredtomiddleperiodoffeudalsociety.TheylivedinthelakedistrictofnorthwestEngland,fromwhichthaygottheirname.Theirpoemsreflectedpatriarchalrurallife(宗法式的农村生活)andthenaturalscenery,orstrangeandmysteriousstories(奇异神秘的故事)andexoticscenery.(异国风光?);萨缪尔-柯勒律治;Wordsworth(华兹华斯)(1770-1850)wasthefirstmainromanticEnglishpoet,whowasalsoEuropesgreatpoet.Becausehelikedtosingpraisestonaturalbeauty,forwhichhehasbeencalledasanaturepoet.Representativeworks:PrefacetoLyrical?抒情歌谣集?

Coleridge(柯勒律治〕：BalladsRime?of?the?Ancient?Mariner?古舟子咏?、Kubla?Khan?忽必烈汗?、ChrisTeBeiEr?克里斯特贝尔?;;;;;GeorgeByron(乔治·拜伦)〔1788－1824〕andShelley(雪莱)(1792-1822)broughtBritishromanticliteraturetothepeak.Theywrotemorefightingconsciousnessandpoliticaltendencyintheirwork.;ShelleywasafamousBritishromanticpoet,hewasthefirstutopianidealsocialismpoet(空想社会主义理想的诗人),andhewascalledgeniusoftheprophetbyEngels.

Hisrepresentiveworks:?Queenmab?麦布女王?

TherevoltofIslam?伊斯兰的起义?

PrometheusUnbound?解放了的普罗米修斯?

OdetotheWestWind?西风颂?

OdetoaSkylark?致云雀?。?

?;I

OwildWestWind,thoubreathofAutumnsbeing,

Thou,fromwhoseunseenpresencetheleavesdead

Aredriven,likeghostsfromanenchanterfleeing,

Yellow,andblack,andpale,andhecticred,

Pestilence-strickenmultitudes:Othou,

Whochariotesttotheirdarkwintrybed

Thewingedseeds,wheretheyliecoldandlow,

Eachlikeacorpsewithinitsgrave,until

ThineazuresisteroftheSpringshallblow

Herclarionoerthedreamingearth,andfill

(Drivingsweetbudsl