高考英语一轮复习名词导学案.docxVIP

高考英语学案--名词

一、名词的分类

可数名词：

不可数名词：

Eg:l)Therearemanydifferent(association)inouruniversity.(填空)

2)Whatagoodnewsitis!(改错)

注：(1)常见的可数名词复数修饰语：

aseriesof different avarietyof=various=varietiesof

thosetheseseveral bothalarge/greatnumberof

large/greatnumbersof apileof acoupleof

manytwo dozensof hundredsofagreat/goodmany

oneof afewawiderangeofateamofagroupof

Eg:①Itisoneofthemostwonderful(phenomenon)ofnature.

②ChinaandWesterncountrieshavedifferentcultural(belief)aboutdogs.

(3)Therearevariouswaytogetrelaxedformiddleschoolstudents.(改错)

(2)短文改错中常见的不可数名词：

weatherknowledgefun luckfortuneadviceinformation a

weather

health wealthfurnitureluggage/baggagehousework

troublehomeworkequipmentatmosphere peaceworklaughter

trouble

scenerycourage patience

Eg:Weallhavealotofhomeworkstodo.(改错)

既可以做可数名词又可以做不可数名词：

time experience

exercise glass

(3)几个特殊的名词变复数

phenomenon—basis—thesis—

medium— crisis— analysis—

most(4)some alotof=lotsof plentyof enough

most

masses/amassofalllargequantities/aquantityof+

masses/amassof

all

largequantities/aquantityof+可数名词复数或不可数名词

二、不可数名词数量的表达：

数词+量词+of+不可数名词（当数词大于1时，量词变复数）

Eg:apieceofnews twopiecesofnews

常见的量词：

三、名词作定语：

一般用单数形式，而man/woman做定语时要与后面的名词形式保持一致。

Eg:amandoctortwomendoctors

练：Thereare35womanteachersinourschool.（改错）

四、名词所有格表地点，常把后面表地点的名词（shop,office,house等）省掉。

Eg:①Hearriveathisunclelastweek.（改错）

②YesterdayIwasinvitedtodinneratthe（Turner）.（填空）

五、of+n=adj

ofimportance=importantofhelp=helpfulOfuse=useful

ofimportance=important

ofhelp=helpful

Ofvalue=valuable

六、Toones+n表示Eg:ToonessurpriseToonesamazement

六、Toones+n表示

Eg:Toonessurprise

Toonesamazement

七、词性变换：

（一）n—adj

-ce-t

Eg:patience—

importance—

difference—

confidence—

convenience—

+y

Eg:luck-

sun—

Toonessorrow

Toonesconfusion

Toonesdelight/joy

Toonesdisappointment

significance—

independence—

violence—

distance—

intelligence—

anger—