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UNIT3OnthemoveUsinglanguage(1)
to-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions. 1Whatisthefunctionof“toplay”insentence(a)?Isitusedtogivedescriptionorshowresult?“Toplay”servesasattributiveinsentence(a).Itisusedtogivedescription.2Whatisthefunctionof“toattract”insentence(b)?Isitusedtogivedescriptionorshowresult?“Toattract”servesasadverbialofresultinsentence(b).Itisusedtoshowresult.aThatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.bItisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.
Comparethemwiththefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions. 3Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?Thefirstgroupofsentencesusesto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresult,whilethesecondgroupusesattributiveandadverbialclauses.4Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage? Becauseusingto-infinitivemakessentencesmoreconcise.cThatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.dItissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.
Jointhesentencesusingtheto-infinitiveform.1Therulesofthegamearesosimple.Theymakethegameeasytoplay.Therulesofthegamearesimpleenoughtomakethegameeasytoplay.2Theballissmallenough.Itfitsintomostsportsbags.Theballissmallenoughtofitintomostsportsbags.3Givemealistoftheteams.Theycanenterthecompetition.Givemealistoftheteamstoenterthecompetition.4Thefootballerhasadream.Hewantstoplayforatopteam.Thefootballerhasadreamtoplayforatopteam. 5Wearrivedatthestadium.Wefoundthatthegamehadbeencancelled. Wearrivedatthestadiumonlytofindthatthegamehadbeencancelled.
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