时态语态之进行式（现在进行、过去进行、将来进行）导学案 高三英语一轮复习.docxVIP

时态语态之进行式

现在进行时(ThePresentContinuousTense)

定义

表示正在进行的动作或状态。

动词形式：am/is/aredoing

一般情况直接加-ing；如：read→reading

以不发音的e结尾的单词，去e加-ing；如：make→making等；

以重读闭音节结尾的单词(辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母)，双写词尾辅音字母再加-ing，如：run→running等；

以-ie结尾的单词，将-ie变y再加-ing，如：die→dying

【同步练习】

look___________ take___________ enjoy__________ run__________

come___________ shop____________ suffer___________ watch_________

stop____________ make___________ get_____________ swim__________

用法

基本用法：

表示此时此刻正在发生的动作，常见的时间状语标志词包括：now,atpresent,atthemoment,Look等；

e.g.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.

e.g.Itis6:30now.Iamgettingup.

e.g.Look!Simonisrunningintheplayground.

2)表示现阶段正在发生的事；

e.g.Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.

e.g.ThepopulationofAfricaisexpandingallthetime.Nooneknowswhatitwillbelikeinthecomingyears.

特殊用法：

进行时表将来：

e.g.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt.Theplaneistakingoff.

e.g.ThegirlisleavingforJapannextweek.

与always等词连用表示反复发生或习惯性的动作，常表示抱怨、不满或赞赏等情感。

e.g.Ifsomeoneisalwayscomplaininglife,hewillnotexperiencetherealhappinessoflife.

e.g.Sheisalwayscominglate,keepingeveryonewaitingforher.

【同步练习】

Thenewfilmisshowinginthetheatre.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher________(enjoy)thefilmnow.

Thestudentswillgotothemuseumassoonastheyfinishwhatthey__________(do)atpresent.

Mymother___________(prepare)supperinthekitchenatthemoment.

Bequiet!Abird____________(eat)somethingonthewindow.

Rightnowwe_____________(recruit)volunteersfortheup-comingsportsmeeting.Relevantworkingexperienceishighlypreferable.

Youarenolongerachild.Whyareyoualways____________(ask)sosillyquestions?

Withallthepublicity,blindboxes_____________(take)middleschoolbystorminChinathesedays.

过去进行时(PastProgressiveTense):was/weredoing

定义：表示过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。常和表示过去的具体的时间点连用；

e.g.WewerewatchingTVatthelivingroo