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国际贸易商品分类
InternationalTradeCommodityClassification
HarmonizedCommodityDescriptionandCodingSystemcanbeabbreviatedinto
H.SCodingSystem,whichisthemostwidelyusedinternationtarladecommodityclassificatisoynstem.It’salsoappliedinthemostcountriesincurrentinternational
trade.Atpresent,therearemorethan100countrieswhichemployH.SCodingSystemasthecoretopreparetheirtariffsintheworld.ThefirstH.SCodingSystemcamebeingons1tJanuary,1988andwasimplementedinfusltlJaonnua1ry,1990aftertwoyears’correctionandtransition.
bedividedintomanychapter
bedividedintomanychaptersaccordingtotheirstartinmgaterialsandtheirtypes.
Thereexist97chaptersallinall,amongwhich,Chapter1toChapter24arefor
agriculturablyproducts,andChapter25toChapter97areforindustriaplroducts.
What’smore,Chapter77iskeptinreserve.Therearealsosub-chaptersinevery
chapter,forexample,Chapter28,29,36,63and72areequippedwithsub-chapters
withinchapters.
各章下面又按产品的加工程度、产品的基本特征或用途设有品目。品目由一
个四位数字的品目号(headingnumbe)r和品目条文(headingterm)s组成。品目
号的前后两位数字由一圆点隔开,圆点前的两位数字表示该品目所属的章,圆点后的两位数字表示该品目在该章内的顺序号。品目下面又可再设子目,本身不再细分的子目称为一级子目(以一条短杠表示其级别),可以再进一步细分的子目是二级子目(由两条并列的短杠表示其级别)。Thechaptersarefollowedby
headingsclassifieidnaccordancewiththeproduct’sprocessingdegree,basic
characteristiacnsdusages.Theheadingiscomposedoffour-digitheadingnumber
andheadingterms.followingchaptersthenbyproductprocessing,productwiththebasicfeaturesoruseitIetmesm.sitemsfromafour-digitnumber(headingnumber)
anditemssubjecttotheprovisionsof(headingterms)form.Itemsbeforeandafter
withinthechapter.Items
withinthechapter.Itemssubjecttothefollowingsubheadingscanbefurther
two-digitnumbersseparatedbyadot,dot,saidtheformernumbertwo
establisheditselfasanobreakdownofsubheadingssubheadings(withashortbarththeirlevel),canbefurthersub-subheadingsaretwosubheadings(from2shortparalbars,saidthele一v
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