初升高英语暑假衔接第1部分-专题10.非谓语动词（学生版）.pdf

非谓语动词（初高考点差异及衔接）

初中学到的非谓语动词，通常充当的是宾语或者宾语补足语的成分。因此

初中要求

更多的是记忆一些固定搭配。

掌握非谓语动词的作用和形式。主要掌握作宾语时用不定式还是动名词;作

宾语、状语、补语时用不定式还是分词;它们作某一成分时的特殊情况及特

高中要求

殊结构。在形式方面,主要考查用一般式还是用完成式、主动式还是被动式、

现在分词还是过去分词。

【初中非谓语动词考点聚焦】

考点一动词不定式的用法

1Ihope(find)agoodjobinaforeigncompanyafterIgraduatefromhigh

school.

2Hefoundithard(catchupwith)hisclassmates.

3Fatherasksme(notplay)computergamesbeforefinishingmyhomework.

4AllthechildrenlikeMr.Whiteverymuchbecauseheoftenmakesthem

(laugh).

5Lethim(have)arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.

6Wehavetworooms(live)in,butIcan’tdecidewhichone

(choose).

7.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow(take)photos.

8.ThenIhadtogotothecountryanddosome“tests”(see)ifIcould“survive(挺

过来)”indifferentsituations.

考点二分词的用法

1—BobspeaksChinesequitewell.

—Sohedoes.Hepractices(speak)Chineseeveryday.

2Before2024wewillfinish(build)theschool.

3Shesaidshedidn’tfeellike(go)outwithyou.

4Theboy(stand)intheteacher’sofficewasfoundsmokingyesterday.

5.Imuststop.我必须戒烟了。

6.AmonthlaterIwenttoSpain.ASpanishteacher(call)Paulacameandbegan

thetest.

7.Themanagerofthestoresaystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo“soul(灵魂)reading”

by(provide)aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone’sattention.

8.Hespentover10years(旅行)widelyinChinaandtryingtounderstandits

people.

9.ForJapanese,eatingoutwastheirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike

(驾驶)around.

10.Idroppedsomebreadandsoonitbegan(吃).

【高中非谓语动词考点聚焦】