动名词的用法.ppt

动名词用法

河北工院杨朝晖

1.动名词形式语态时态主动式被动式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone

2.动名词的用法：1）作主语①Doing+v.+…nousenogoodnofun②It`s+ashame+doingawasteoftime/moneyuselessdangerous ③Thereisno+doing...

e.g.①ReadingisimportantinlearningEnglish.②Lookingafterthepatientsisanurse`sjob.③It`sdangerousplayingwithfire.④It`sawasteoftimecopyingother`shomework.⑤It`snogoodgettinguptoolate.⑥Thereisnojokingaboutthematter.

2）作宾语:①S.+vt.+doing避免错过(少)延期avoidmissdelay/postpone建议完成(多)练习suggest/advisefinishpractise喜欢想象禁不住enjoy/appreciateimagineresist/can`thelp承认否定(与)嫉妒admitdenyenvy逃脱冒险(莫)原谅escape/envyriskpardon/excuse忍受保持(不)在意standkeep/keeponmind

Apopularfilmstarneedsacap.AdvisePractiseobject(to)preventunderstandlookforwardtoallowresistFinishinsiston/imagineleadtomind/missSuggestthinkofavoidriskNouseescapeenjoydelaysticktoAdmitConsiderappreciatepermit

妹妹不吃咖啡(memepsg/kafi)mind,enjoy/envy,miss,escape,practise,suggest,giveup/keepon,avoid,finish,insiston

②作介词/短语动词的宾语:S.+v.+prep.+doinglookforwardtobeusedtoputoffgiveupS.+keepon+doingsucceedincan`thelpfeellikebebusy

e.g.①Shesattherewithoutspeaking. ②Ilookforwardtoseeinghimagain.③Areyouusedtoli