成考专升本英语保专题辅导连词一段.pdfVIP

连词

主讲老师：代成保

连词专题

连词在句子中的作用是把词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子连接起来，它不能在句子中单独

作成分。

1.连词的种类

1）并列连词用来把平行的词与词，短语与短语,句子与句子连接起来的连词，表示

A．添加：and,bothand,aswellas,notonlybutalso

B.选择：or,eitheror,neithernor

C.转折：but,yet

D.：for,so

(1)ComeoverhereandIwilltellyouasecret.

(2)Itisnotyours,butmine.

(3)Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?

(4)Shecansingaswellasdance.

(5)Henotonlymadeapromise,butalsohekeptit.

(6)Sheiseitherinthelaborinthelibrary.

(7)Neitherhenoryouaremistaken.

(8)Heworkedhard,yethefailed.

(9)Itisnowlate,sowehadbettergotobed.

(10)Itmustbelate,forIhavebeenherealongtime.

要点1notonlybutalso，eitheror,neithernor连接主语时，谓语动词与最后的主语

保持单复数一致。如

NotonlyhisstudentsbutalsoMr.Wanglikesplayingfootball.

要点2notonlybutalso连接的是两个句子，前句要部分倒装。如

Notonlydotheyneedclothing,buttheyarealsoshortofwater

Notonlyhasshebeenlatethreetimes,shehasalsodonenowork

要点3表达“尽管—但是”，不可以用although—but;表达“因为所以”，不可用because—so.

Though[Although]they’reexpensive,peoplebuythem或Theyareexpensive,butpeoplebuy

them.

BecauseIwasillforsixmonths,Ilostmyjob.或Iwasillforsixmonths,soIlostmyjob

2）从属连词用来把从句和主句连接起来的连词。

A．连接主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句：that,if,whether.

B.连接状语从句，表示

时间：when,while,after,before,since,assoonas,until

地点：where

让步：though,although,as.

：as,because,since.

条件：if,unless.incase,solongas.

目的：that,sothat,inorderthat,incase

结果：that,sothat

比较：as,asas,than

方式：as,justas,asif,asthough

1

(1)Thatyouleftearlyiswise.

(2)Myhopeisthatshewillsoonbewellagain.

(3)Iwonderwhether/ifmydaughterwillpassherexam.

(4)Whetherhewillbeabletocomeremainsaquestion.

(5)Hewilltelephoneyouwhenhereturns.

(6)Youmustkeepquietwhile