世界银行 -国际流动作为一项发展战略——波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那国家报告.pdf

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Internationalmobilityasadevelopment

strategy:

BosniaandHerzegovinaCountryReport

June2024

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TableofContents

Acknowledgments5

ExecutiveSummary6

ChapterI.BackgroundandContext16

Section1.1.ThemigrationofcitizensofBosniaandHerzegovina:trends,drivers,profileand

impacts16

Section1.2.ImmigrationofforeigncitizensinBosniaandHerzegovina27

ChapterII.DiagnosticoftheLegislativeandInstitutionalMigrationInfrastructureinBosniaand

Herzegovina30

Section2.1.EmigrationfromBosniaandHerzegovina30

2.1.1.Frameworktoanalyzetheemigrationsystem30

2.1.2.LegislativeframeworkregulatingmigrationofnationalsofBosniaandHerzegovina32

2.1.3.Institutionalsettingforemigration42

2.1.4.Servicesprovidedtoemigrantsthroughoutthemigrationcycle45

ChapterIII.PolicyActionstoEnhancetheBenefitsofMigrationinBosniaandHerzegovina54

Section3.1.Strengthsandopportunitiesofthecurrentemigrationsystemtoenhancemigrationasa

developmentstrategy54

Section3.2.Deepdive:designingacomprehensivesystemthatleveragesthediasporapotentialfor

thedevelopmentofBosniaandHerzegovina58

3.2.1.Whatdoweknowaboutpotentialwaystoengagethediaspora?58

3.2.2.Keyelementsforasuccessfuldiasporaengagement61

3.2.3.Lessonslearnedfrominternationalexperience72

3.