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ACCAF4

1.Criminallawand

1.1Definition:

A.setsoutrightsanddutiesbetweenparties(ofequalstatus),e.g.companies,individualsand

otherorganisations.

B.CriminallawisconcernedwithcriminalconductsandpunishmentsthattheStateimposesonthose

whotransgress.

C.

1.2Purpose:

A.:toremedyorcompensateacivilwrong.

B.Criminallaw:toregulatesocietybythethreatofpunishment.

1.3Parties:

A.Civilaction:claimantsuesdefendant.

B.Criminalaction:theState(theprosecutionactedonbehalfoftheState)prosecutesdefendant.

1.4Burdenofproof:theburdenoftheprovingthefactsofthecasenormallylieswiththewho

layscharges,i.e.generallytheclaimant.

1.5Standardofproof:

A.Civilaction:onthebalanceofprobabilities.

B.Criminalaction:beyondreasonabledoubt.

1.6Remedies:

A.Civilremedies:damages,specificperformanceorinjunction.

B.Criminalremedies:moreserious-fineandimprisonment.

1.7Venue:criminalandcivilcasesaretriedindifferentcourts.

Questions:

1.Inacriminalcase,whichofthefollowingistheprosecutor?

A.TheState

B.TheClaimant

C.The