英语表示上升下降翻译.pdfVIP

表示上升【2】降低的词

上升

Rise(≠fall):就是一般的increase,becomehigher

Grow

Jump:Ifanamountorleveljumps,itsuddenlyincreasesorrisesbyalargeamountina

Salesjumpedfrom$94milliontoover$101

shorttime.【短时大幅度地增加】

million...Thenumberofcrimesjumpedbytenpercentlastyear...

Skyrocket:torisequicklytoaveryhighlevel:【快速增加到一个很高的程度】

Wagesandpriceshaveskyrocketed.◆Theeconomicboomsentpropertyprices

skyrocketing.

Surge:Ifsomethingsurges,itincreasessuddenlyandgreatly,afterbeingsteadyor

developingonlyslowly.【（之前安稳增加,但）忽然大幅增加】TheFreedomPartys

electoralsupportsurgedfromjustunder10percenttonearly17percent...

Soar:Iftheamount,value,level,orvolumeofsomethingsoars,itquicklyincreasesby

agreatdeal.(JOURNALISM)

Climb:Whensomethingclimbs,itincreasesinvalueoramount.【攀升,从字面意义上可

以看出,这种上升似乎有点“迟缓”,有点“轻松”.】Thenationsunemploymentrate

hasbeenclimbingsteadilysincelastJune...

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Spiral:Ifanamountorlevelspirals,itrisesquicklyandatanincreasingrate.【快速,螺

旋式的增加,增幅不断加大.】

相反用：spiraldown/downward

thespirallingcostofhealthcare◆Pricesarespirallingoutofcontrol.

Spurt:toincreaseorgrowveryquickly,ortosuddenlyincreasebyaparticular

amount:Sharesofthejewellery-storechainspurted$6.

【突升,忽然提速】

Advance:ifthepriceorvalueofsomethingadvances,itincreases-usedespeciallywhen

talkingaboutthestockexchange

其他：Inchup:迟缓增加

notchup

fly

gain

rebound:经济回升向好,可以用这个词

降低

Fall:Ifsomethingfalls,itdecreasesinamount,value,orstrength.

Outputwillfallby6%...

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Drop:Ifaleveloramountdropsorifsomeoneorsomethingdropsit,itquickly

becomesless.

Temperaturescandroptofreezingatnight...

Plunge:Ifanamountorrateplunges,itdecreasesquicklyandsuddenly.

Itsnetprofitsplunged73%lastyear.

Plummet:Ifanamount,rate,orpriceplummets,