Pastv310使用方法资料.doc

Contents

Installation 12

Quickstart 13

HowdoIexportgraphics? 13

HowdoIorganizedataintogroups? 13

ThespreadsheetandtheEditmenu 14

Enteringdata 14

Selectingareas 14

Movingaroworacolumn 14

Renamingrowsandcolumns 15

Increasingthesizeofthearray 15

Cut,copy,paste 15

Remove 15

Rowcolorsandsymbols 15

Selectingdatatypesforcolumns,andspecifyinggroups 15

Removeuninformativerows/columns 16

Transpose 16

Groupedcolumnstomultivar 16

Groupedrowstomultivar 17

Observationstocontingencytable 17

Stackgroupedrowsintocolumns 17

Valuepairstomatrix 17

Samplestoevents(UAtoRASC) 17

Eventstosamples(RASCtoUA) 17

Loadingandsavingdata 18

ImportingdatafromExcel 18

ReadingandwritingNexusfiles 18

Importingtextfiles 19

Counter 19

Transformmenu 20

Logarithm 20

Subtractmean 20

Removetrend 20

Rowpercentage 20

Box-Cox 21

Removesizefromdistances 21

Landmarks,Procrustesfitting 22

Landmarks,Booksteinfitting 22

ProjecttotangentspaceNOTYETINPAST3 23

RemovesizefromlandmarksNOTYETINPAST3 23

Transformlandmarks 23

Regularinterpolation 23

Evaluateexpression 24

Plotmenu 25

Graph 25

XYgraph 26

XYgraphwitherrorbars 27

Histogram 28

Barchart/boxplot 29

Piechart 30

Stackedchart 30

Percentiles 31

Normalprobabilityplot 32

Ternary 33

Bubbleplot 34

Matrix 35

Surface 36

3Dscatter/bubbleplot 37

Statisticsmenu 38

Univariate 38

One-sampletests 41

One-samplettestforgivenmeanm0(parametric) 41

One-sampleWilcoxonsigned-ranktestforgivenmedianM(nonparametric) 42

Two-sampletests 43

ttestandrelatedtestsforequalmeans 43

Ftestforequalvariances 45

Mann-Whitneytestforequalmedians 46

Mood’smediantestforequalmedians 47

Kolmogorov-Smirnovtestforequaldistributions 47

Coef