2023届广东省揭阳市四校联考高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版）.docxVIP

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2023届高三年级4月份大联考

英语试题

本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheBestWaytoNap

AstudypublishedinthejournalHeartfoundalinkbetweenhealthynapping(打盹)andaloweredriskofheartdisease.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationpointsoutthatnapscanimprovememory,learningcapacityandmood.SaraMednick,PhD,aneuroscienceattheUniversityofCaliforniaexplainsthatwhenyoufallasleep,yourbodymovesthroughstagesthateachplayaroleinhealth.Idealnappingtimesarebasedaroundthisfour-stagecycle.

Stage1

the“dozingoff”(打瞌睡)period

Stage2

muscles,heartrateandbrainactivityslowdown

Stage3

deep,restorativesleep

Stage4

REM(rapideyemovement)sleep,whenbrainactivityincreasesandyou’remostlikelytodream

The20-minutenap

Between20and30minutesisonenappingsweetspot,accordingtoMednick,whoexplainsthatyougetenoughStage2sleeptoswitchyourbodyandmindintofullrelaxationmode,aidingwithmemory.

The60-minutenap

Stage3sleepisatimeforyourbodytorepairtissue,strengthentheimmune(免疫)systemandrechargeenergystores.Butwakingupduringthisphasecanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandsleepy,Mednicksays.MostpeoplestarttomoveoutofStage3afteraround60minutes,whichmakesitagoodtimetosetyouralarm.

The90-minutenap

Acompletesleepcycleisaboutanhourandahalfandnappingforafullcyclecanhavebigbenefits.Butnapslongerthan90minutescandisturbnighttimesleepandmightevenweakenmemory.

Notaregularnapper?That’sOK.“Everyoneneedstorestbutnoteveryonenecessarilyneedstonap,”saysMednick.

1.Duringwhichphasemayyouhaveadream?

A.Stage1. B.Stage