2023 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语真题及答案(一).pdf

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2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语真题及答案（一）

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,

CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

CaravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongtheSilkRoadinareas

includingChina,NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Theyweretypically1outsidethe

wallsofacityorvillageandwereusuallyfundedbylocalgovernmentsor2.

Thisword“Caravanserais”isa3ofthePersianwords“Karvan”,whichmeansa

groupoftravellersoracaravan,and“saray”,apalaceorenclosedbuilding.Theterm

caravanwasusedto4groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogetheracrosstheancient

networkforsafetyreasons,5merchants,travellersorpilgrims.

Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,asmerchantandtravelroutesbecamemore

developed,the6ofcaravanseraisincreasedandtheyservedasasafeplaceforpeople

torestatnight.TravellersontheSilkRoad7thepossibilityofbeingattackedby

thievesorbeing8toextremeweatherconditions.Forthisreason,caravanseraiswere

strategicallyplaced9theycouldbereachedinadaystraveltime.

Caravanseraisservedasaninformal10pointforthevariouspeoplewho

travelledtheSilkRoad.11,thesestructuresbecameimportantcentersforcultural

12andinteraction,withtravellerssharingtheircultures,ideasandbeliefs,13

takingknowledgewiththem,greatly14thedevelopmentofseveralcivilisations.

Caravanseraiswerealsoanimportantmarketplaceforcommoditiesand15in

thetradeofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.16,itwasfrequentlythefirststopfor

merchantslookingtoselltheirwaresand17suppli

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