人教版定语从句专项练习学案(推荐文档).docVIP

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语法专项复习-定语从句(AttributiveClauses)

一．概念

Thinkbackanddiscusstofindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions

1、什么叫定语从句？

2、什么叫先行词？

3、什么叫关系代词和关系副词？列出你知道的关系代词和关系副词。

4、关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中如何使用？

概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫，引导定语从句的代词或副词叫_____________或.关系代词有________________________________________关系副词有__________________________.

Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.

()()()

Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.

()()()

ThisisthehousewhereDengDengXaopingoncelived.

()()()

Thisisthereasonwhyyoushouldleave.

()()()

二．定语从句的用法:

1.当先行词是物时,用_____________________或___________引导

eg.1)It’sabook__________introducesChinaindetail.(作主语)

2)Thisistheplace___________hewouldliketovisit.(作___语)

3)Iknowthegirl___________motherisateacher.(作____语)

4)Thesearethetreeswereplantedlastyear.(作____语)

2.当先行词是人时,用_____,_________,__________,____________引导.

eg.1)Heisthestudent__________wonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.(作主语)

2)ZhengHewasaMingdynastyexplorer________theChinesepeopleareproudof.

(作____语)

3)JackChanisamoviestar_______actionmoviesareenjoyedbymanypeople.

(作定语)

注意:who,whom,whose,that用法区别.

who作定语从句的_____语或______语.

that作定语从句的_____语或______语.

whom作定语从句的____语.

whose作定语从句的_____语.

注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.

Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.

3.关系副词when,where和why在从句中分别作_______状语、______状语和_____状语。

eg.1.Iwillneverforgettheday_____wefirstmetinthepark（作时间状语）

2.Thisisthehouse_______DengXaopingoncelived.（作地点状语）

3.Thisisthereason______youshouldleave.（作原因状