英语动词分类.ppt

英语动词分类;动词与动词短语;1.概念：

动词是表示动作和状态的词

2.基本形式：

;动词的规则变化;2.动词的种类;b.及物动词的使用结构

;2)不及物动词;

2、连系动词类

连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不能单独作谓语，后必须加表语一起构成谓语。(P450-459)

Nowwatchtheflashandgetthegeneralideaofthelinkverbs.;连系动词常用结构P451;gobad/hungry/mad/wrong

fall(fell-fallen)ill/asleep

Yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

;

②感观类:look（看起来）,sound（听起来）,feel（觉得）,taste（尝起来）,smell（闻起来）

E.g.Hisvoicesounds________.

A.wellB.beautifully

C.excellentD.wonderfully

;

③显得类:seem,appear,look

Itlooksasif/though…

Itseemsasif/that…

Itappearsthat…

可接从句

eg.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

Helookedasthoughhewerefromthecountry.

“look”为连系动词，意为“看起来、似乎”，从句中的谓语多用直陈语气，有时可以用虚拟语气。

④状态类:keep,stay,remain,lie,sit,stand

Theweatherwill_____hotforanothertwoweeks.

A.lastB.remainC.getD.turn

Thehotweatherwill____anothertwodays.

A.lastB.remainC.getD.turn;3、使役动词/感官动词类：;;;使役动词和感官动词练习;Theboywaslastseen_______footballontheplayground.

A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played

Heoftenheardthissong_______bythefamoussinger.

A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sung

Hehadhisleg_______.

A.breakB.breaking

C.tobreakD.broken;4、主动表被动类：;

----Haveyougotaticketfortheconcert?----No,thetickets______wellandthey_______outlastweek.A.sell;weresold

B.sell;sold

C.sell;havebeensold

D.aresell;sold

;5、一般只接动名词做宾语的词/词组;Shelookedforwardeveryspringto_____theflower-linedgarden.

A.visitB.payingavisit

C.walkinD.walkingin

Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.

A.youtocallB.youcall

C.yourcallingD.you’recalling

;6、一般只接不定式作宾语的词/词组;Shepretended_____