2025届高考英语二轮复习 动词及短语动词知识讲解 讲义（表格式）.docxVIP

二一教育

二一教育

高考英语语法复习

动词及短语动词知识讲解

一、接不同形式宾语的动词

类别

例词

例句

接不定式作宾语

Afford,agree,refuse,ask,decide,expect,want,manage

Theyagreedtogiveittomethenextday.

ShedecidedtoliveinLondon.

接动名词作宾语

Admit,suggest,finish,keep,practice,risk,mind

Isuggestedgoingforawalk.

Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.

二、接不同形式宾语补足语的动词

类别

例词

例句

接带to的不定式作宾语补足语

Advise,allow,encourage,forbid,force,order,tell

IadvisedhertogetintouchwithHenryassoonaspossible.

Thepolicemenforcedthecriminalstogiveuptheirarms.

接现在分词作宾语补足语

Catch,discover,feel,get,find,have,see,leave,hear

Wecaughtthatmanstealingabikeinfrontofashop.

Thebosshadtheboystandingoutsidealone.

接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语

Feel,have,hear,make,see,let,watch,notice

SheheardTomgoupstairs.

Icouldn’tmakemycarstartthismorning.

三、高频（短语）动词

类别

例词

例句

高频动词

Advise,allow,suggest,avoid,consider,defeat,devote,employ,encourage,escape,prove,forbid,happen,increase,improve,manage,obey,observe,offer,permit,persuade,regret,pretend

Ourmonitorsuggestedhavingadiscussionofthissubject.

Intheendourforecastprovedtobecorrect.

Thatcollegeofferedthefullscholarshipbutherefusedit.

高频短语动词

break类

Breakup打碎，解散

Breakthrough突破

Breakout突然爆发

Breakoff折断，中断

Breakin强行闯入，打断

Breakdown（使）崩溃，失败，毁坏

Heisaverytalentedyoungactorwho’sjustreadytobreakthrough.

Ourcarbrokedownonthewayhome.

bring类

Bringin引进，带进来，赚（钱）

Bringabout引起

Bringout显示，阐明

Bringdown降低

Bringon使进步，导致

Bringup抚养，呕吐，提出

Thesaleofthehouseonlybroughtinabout45000dollars.

Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.

Shewasbroughtupbyhergrandparents.

call类

Callin召集

Callfor需要，要求

Callon拜访（人），号召

Callat参观（某地）

Callup使想起，打电话，征召

Calloff取消

You’dbettercallonyourfriendstohelpyou.

Thisisaproblemthatcallsforimmediatesolution.

carry类

Carryout开展，执行，履行

Carryon继续下去，继续开展

Carryoff夺走，（成功地）对付，赢得

Themanageragreedtocarryouttheplan.

Theymanagedtocarryontheirexperimentsinspiteofthedifficultie