中考英语重点介词短语.docVIP

中考英语重点介词短语

介词重点短语归纳

1.~down:

putdown放下shutdown把…关上

cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下

slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下

writedown写下getdown下来,降落

2.after~:

afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后

dayafterday日复一日地

oneafteranother相继.挨次

soonafter不久以后

thedayaftertomorrow后天

3.~up(with):

comeupwith找到、提出

catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来

sendup发射openup开设、开办

growup长大pickup拾起、捡起

handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净

giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事

4.到达：

arriveat/in+n.(地方)

=getto+n.(地方)

7.for~:

forexample例如forever永远

begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害

forlong=foralongtime长期

forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称

8.be~with/~of:

bepleasedwith对…感到满意

becoveredwith被…覆盖

beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事

beproudof以…自豪beafraidof害怕

speakhighlyof称赞

hearof听说/(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)

ofcause=certainly当然可以

plentyof=alotof许多

9.by~:

bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自

bytheendof到…为至onebyone依次

bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候

byair/plane乘飞机

bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

相关：catchabus赶公交车

geton/offthebus上/下车

takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去…

10.~to:

makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献

makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up

=givesb.acall=phonesb.给某人打电话

connectAtoB把A与B连接起来

becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)

losetosb输给sb.

11.~about:

talkabout谈论worryabout担心

How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?

thinkabout考虑

相关：thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到

thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出

12.~from:

fromdoortodoor挨家挨户

fromtimetotime时时

fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后

bedifferentfrom与…不同

learn…from…向…学习

borrow…from…从…借….

相关：lend…to…把…借给…

13.look~:

lookfor寻找waitfor等候

lookafter=takecareof照看

looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样

lookover检查,复习lookthrough温习,检查

lookout小心,从里向外看lookup向上看,查单词

lookaround环视lookforwardto期望

14.~off:

setoff出发、动身putoff推迟turnoff关

takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jumpoff跳离

keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)

anexercisebook练习本

15.~in:

takepartin参加handin上交

inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地

inthesu