群文阅读练习与写作11-2025届高三英语上学期一轮专题复习.docx

群文阅读练习与写作11

猩猩的招呼语

1Justlikepeople，chimpanzees（黑猩猩）andbonobos（倭黑猩猩）aren’tonesleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye.Apespurposefullyusesignalstobeginandendsocialinteractions—behaviorsnottypicallyseenoutsideofhumansuntilnow，accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournaliScience.

2Researchersstudiedmorethan1，200interactionswithgroupsofchimpanzeesandbonobosinzoosandfoundthattheycommonlyexchangedstaresorgesturestosharetheirintentionsofsocialinteractions.Thosegesturesincludedtouchingeachother，holdinghandsandevenbutting（用头顶撞）heads.

3Bonobosexchanged“hello”signalsbeforeplaying90%ofthetimeandchimps69%ofthetime，accordingtothestudy，andgoodbyeswereevenmorecommon.

4Scientistssaidtheape’sabilitytosignalhellosandgoodbyesshowssomethingmuchbiggerthanpoliteness.Itshowsthatchimpanzeesandbonoboscancommunicateacommonsenseofdutytowardseachother.

5Unlikepreviousstudies，theresearcherspointedoutthatjointcommitmentsarenotonlybasedonafeelingofduty，butalsobasedontheprocessofcommonlysettinguptheagreementandagreeingthatit’sbeencarriedout.That’swhyHeesen，thestudy’sleadauthor，saidit’simportantthatapescommunicatewitheachotherwhentheyintendtobeginandendinteractions.Heesenaddedthatmoreresearchisneededtofindoutifotherspeciesalsocommunicateattheendofsocialinteractions.

6ClareRedfern，aseniorbonobokeeperattheUKsTwycrossZoowhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy，saidscientistsandzookeepershavelongknownthatapesgreeteachother，butnewresearchisenhancing（提升）theirunderstandingoftheanimalsbehaviors.

7“Fromthefirstsightingoftheseanimalsinthewild，ithasbeenobviousthatthesespeciesgreeteachother.However，nowthatmorestudyingaboutthespeciesistakingplace，moresubtle（不易察觉的）behaviorshavebeenpickedupbyresearchers，”Redfernsaid.

阅读自测

1.Whatdowe