群文阅读练习与写作11-2025届高三英语上学期一轮专题复习.docx

群文阅读练习与写作11-2025届高三英语上学期一轮专题复习.docx

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群文阅读练习与写作11

猩猩的招呼语

1Justlikepeople,chimpanzees(黑猩猩)andbonobos(倭黑猩猩)aren’tonesleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye.Apespurposefullyusesignalstobeginandendsocialinteractions—behaviorsnottypicallyseenoutsideofhumansuntilnow,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournaliScience.

2Researchersstudiedmorethan1,200interactionswithgroupsofchimpanzeesandbonobosinzoosandfoundthattheycommonlyexchangedstaresorgesturestosharetheirintentionsofsocialinteractions.Thosegesturesincludedtouchingeachother,holdinghandsandevenbutting(用头顶撞)heads.

3Bonobosexchanged“hello”signalsbeforeplaying90%ofthetimeandchimps69%ofthetime,accordingtothestudy,andgoodbyeswereevenmorecommon.

4Scientistssaidtheape’sabilitytosignalhellosandgoodbyesshowssomethingmuchbiggerthanpoliteness.Itshowsthatchimpanzeesandbonoboscancommunicateacommonsenseofdutytowardseachother.

5Unlikepreviousstudies,theresearcherspointedoutthatjointcommitmentsarenotonlybasedonafeelingofduty,butalsobasedontheprocessofcommonlysettinguptheagreementandagreeingthatit’sbeencarriedout.That’swhyHeesen,thestudy’sleadauthor,saidit’simportantthatapescommunicatewitheachotherwhentheyintendtobeginandendinteractions.Heesenaddedthatmoreresearchisneededtofindoutifotherspeciesalsocommunicateattheendofsocialinteractions.

6ClareRedfern,aseniorbonobokeeperattheUKsTwycrossZoowhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saidscientistsandzookeepershavelongknownthatapesgreeteachother,butnewresearchisenhancing(提升)theirunderstandingoftheanimalsbehaviors.

7“Fromthefirstsightingoftheseanimalsinthewild,ithasbeenobviousthatthesespeciesgreeteachother.However,nowthatmorestudyingaboutthespeciesistakingplace,moresubtle(不易察觉的)behaviorshavebeenpickedupbyresearchers,”Redfernsaid.

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