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ScopeofthereportBurdenofdiabetesPreventingdiabetesManagingdiabetesNationalresponseRecommendations
BurdenofDiabetes
Diabetes
isaserious,chronicdiseasecharacterizedbyelevatedblood glucoseoccurseitherwhenthepancreas doesnotproduceenoughinsulin (type1)orthebodycannoteffectivelyuse theinsulinitproduces(type2).
CausativeriskfactorsTobaccouseUnhealthydietsPhysicalinactivityHarmfuluseofalcoholNon-communicablediseasesHeartdiseaseandstroke????Diabetes????Cancer????Chroniclungdisease?DiabetesisoneofthefourmajorNCDs
RiskfactorsType1Exactcausesareunknown.Type2Riskisdeterminedbygeneticand metabolicfactorsOverweight/obesityandphysical inactivityarethestrongestriskfactorsFetalearlychildhoodnutritionaffect futurerisk
Complicationsofdiabetes
108million422millionRiseindiabeteRiseisfasterinlow-and
middle-incomecountries
IncreaseindiabetesismostmarkedintheWHOEasternMediterraneanRegion
Deathsduetohighbloodglucose3.7MillionDeathsduetodiabetes1.5MillionMortalityfromdiabetes43%ofdeathsoccurredundertheageof70years
EconomicimpactofdiabetesCatastrophicmedicalexpendituresignificantlyhigherinpeoplewithdiabetes.DirectannualcostofdiabetesgloballyUS$827billion.LossesinGDPworldwideestimatedtobeUS$1.7trillionfrom2010to2030
DiabetesandtheglobalNCDagenda2011UNPoliticalDeclarationonNCDsNCDGlobalActionPlan2013-2020NCDTargetsfor2025–HalttheriseinDiabetesSDGtarget-OnethirdreductioninprematuremortalityfromNCDs(includingDiabetes)
PREVENTINGDIABETES
Overweightandobesityincreasing
20141in3overweight1in10obese
Preventingtype2diabetesatthepopulationlevelMultisectoralapproachestoreducetheprevalenceofmodifiablediabetesriskfactorsAcombinationoffiscalpolicies,legislation,changestotheenvironmentandraisingawarenessofhealthrisks
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