时文阅读与练习19-2025届高三英语上学期一轮专题复习.docx

时文阅读与练习19

Teachinggoldfishtodriveroboticcar

以色列科学家训练金鱼驾驶汽车

科学的进步让曾经被认为不可能的事情变成了现实，以色列科学家训练的金鱼竟能控制车辆的运动方向！

1Israeliresearchersaidtheyhadsuccessfullytaughtagoldfishtodriveasmallroboticcar.Theteamsaidthefishshoweditsabilitytonavigatetowardatargetinordertoreceiveafoodreward.

2Fortheexperiment，theresearchersbuiltwhattheycalledaFishOperatedVehicle（FOV）.Themainpartofthevehiclewasafishtankattachedtoamovingmachinewithfourmotorizedwheels.Attachedtothetopwasasystemusedtofollowallmovementsofthefishandvehicle.Thesystemwasoperatedbyliar（激光雷达）.

3Whenthesystemobservedthatthefishwasupagainstthesideoftheglasswhilefacingforward，itwouldmovethevehicleforwardinthatdirection.Theresearcherssaidthatovertime，thefishlearnedthatputtingitselfinthesepositionswouldmovetheFOVinthosedirections.Inthisway，thefishwasabletodrivethevehicle.

4ResearcherShacharGivonsaiditwassurprisinghowquicklythefishlearnedtodrivethevehicle.“They’reconfusedatfirst—theydontknowwhat’sgoingon，”hesaid.“Butthey’reveryquicktorealizethatthereisacorrelationbetweentheirmovementandthemovementofthemachinethatthey’rein.”

5Theteamusedsixdifferentgoldfishinthestudy.Theysaidthefishwereabletonavigatetothetargetevenifsomethinghappenedtotemporarilytakethemoffthepath.And，theysaid，thefishwerenotfooledbyfalsetargetsplacedbytheteam.

6ResearcherRonenSegevsaidsomeofthefishprovedtobe“excellent”drivers.Others，hesaid，showedthatwhiletheycouldcontrolthevehicle，theywerenotverygoodatdrivingit.

7Healsosaid，“Wehumansthinkofourselvesasveryspecial.Andmanythinkoffishasprimitive，butthisisnotcorrect.”Headdedthattherearemanyother“veryimportantandverysmartcreatures”.

Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext

1.WhatcanweknowabouttheFO