人教版 八年级上册第一单元英语知识点.pdfVIP

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

词组

stayathome待在家里goonvacation去度假

gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩

visitmuseums参观博物馆quiteafew相当多

gotosummercamp去参观夏令营studyfor为……而学习

goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间

tastegood尝起来很好吃ofcourse当然

haveagoodtime玩得高兴goshopping去购物

feellike给…的感觉；感受到inthepast在过去

walkaround四处走走becauseof因为

onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天

drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明

goon继续takephotos照相

somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下

comeup出来

buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物

taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……

nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……

arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地

decidetodosth.决定去做某事

trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记去做某事

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事

startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的某事

dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事

Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢？

so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事

词语辨析：

1.他

anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。

Ican’tfinditanywhere.

somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。

Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.

Eg:Are?you?going?__________?tonight?

I?think?you?can?find?your?girlfriend?__________.

2.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.

seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold

Itseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.

seemlike….好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagoodidea.

3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.

decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.

4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始，可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.

但以下几种情况不能用begin.

1)创办，开办：Hestartedanewbookshoplastmonth.

2)机器开动：Ican’tstartmycar.

3)出发，动身：Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.

5.over介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）=morethan

Myfatherisover40yearsold.

在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.

超过：Ihearthenewsovertheradio.

遍及：Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.

6.toomany太多，后接可数名词复数：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.

toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词