独立主格结构(完整版).ppt

Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.beingtied B.havingtiedC.tobetied D.tied.Hestoodthere,hishandraised.=Hestoodthere,withhishandraised.1.当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分（如物主代词或冠词），也不用复数。但with的复合结构不受此限制。Arobberburstintotheroom,knifeinhand.(hand前不能加his)精选2021版课件*MissSmithenteredtheclassroom,bookinhand.史密斯先生走进了课室，手里拿着一本书。比较with的复合结构：MissSmithenteredtheclassroom,withabookinhishand.?精选2021版课件*2.当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，不及物动词用现在分词，及物动词用过去分词。Helaythere,histeethset,hishandclenched,hiseyeslookingstraightup.精选2021版课件*3.独立主格结构没有所有格形式Thechief-editorarriving,webeganthemeeting.主编来了，我们开始开会。比较动名词复合结构：Thechief-editor’sarrivingmadeusverysurprised.?精选2021版课件*4.独立主格与状语从句的转换当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时，可用独立主格结构取代状语从句，但不再保留连词。如：1.Afterclasswasoverthestudentssoonlefttheclassroom.Classbeingover/Classover,thestudentssoonlefttheclassroom.下课后，学生很快离开了教室。?精选2021版课件*2.Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.

=Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.3.Thepresidentassassinated,thewholecountrywasindeepsorrow.

=Afterthepresidentwasassassinated,thewholecountrywasindeepsorrow.精选2021版课件*5.独立主格的时态问题独立主格结构作时间或原因状语时，可用完成时，表示该动作发生在谓语之前。如：Thelistenershavingtakentheirseats,theconcertbegan.听众坐好后，音乐会开始了。Tomhavingbeenlateoverandover,hisbosswasverydisappointed.由于汤姆一再迟到，他的老板非常失望。?1.Weather___,wellgooutforawalk.A.permittedB.permittingC.permitsD.For本句改为Ifweatherpermits,wellgooutforawalk.2.____,wewenthome.A.OurhomeworkfinishedB.OurhomeworkhavingbeenfinishedC.OurhomeworkfinishingD.Ourhomeworkbeenfinished3.Themeeting____,hewentbacktohiscompany.A.overB.beenoverC.wasoverD.havebeenover4.Time____,weshallvisitthezoo.A.beenpermittingB.permittingC.permittedD.havingbeenpermitted5.____,heputonhiscoat.Itbeingcold