采矿工程专业常用英语词汇.docVIP

★采矿工程专业常用英语词汇★

①geologicstructure地质构造geologicagegeologicterm

coalfield煤田take井田

reserveofthetake井田储量geologicreserve

coalexploration煤层勘探explore

②sedimentaryrock沉积岩metamorphoserock变质岩

igneousrock火成岩alluvium冲积层

coalseammineraldeposit矿床

③epoch纪元、纪、代Permian二叠纪（系）

Carboniferous石炭纪Cretaceous白垩纪

Tertiary第三纪

④fold褶曲fault断层normal～reverse～

faulting断层作用

⑤strike走向alongthestrike

dip倾向、倾角dipangleofcoalseam煤层倾角

⑥weathered风化的

bituminouscoal烟煤[bi’tjuminэs]anthracite无烟煤lignite褐煤

limestone石灰岩sandstone砂岩shale页岩

⑦fullymechanizedcoalface综采conventionalmining普采

Semi-mechanizedcoalfaceblastingmining炮采

fullymechanizedsublevelcavingmining综放

⑧colliery(coalmine)collieryundertaking~企业

Longwallmining长壁开采Roomandpillar房柱式开采

pillarandstallPanel,district,miningarea盘区采区

⑨Shaft(vertical)井筒adit平硐shaftsinking井筒掘进

opencastopenpit露天矿surfaceminingstripmining

⑩strata(stratum)岩层stimulatedcaving强制放顶

longwalladvancingretreating

roof(floor)顶（底）板main~immediate~false~

11pitbottomshaftstation井底车场upcastdowncast进回风井

ventilateventilationborehole钻孔drillbunker(coalbin)煤仓

12Skip箕斗cage罐笼conveyor运输机beltconveyor胶带运输机

AFC(ArmoredFaceConveyer)刮板输送机coalpreparation选煤

Poweredroofsupport液压支架(shield)

13driftentryroadwaygateroad巷道crosscut石门，横贯，捷径

methane甲烷瓦斯gas~drainage

gob，goaf(minedoutarea)采空区

14airway风道intake~return~进风巷回风巷

stress-strain应力－应变stressreliefzonede-stressed应力解除

15roomdispatcher’s～pump～泵房dispatcher’sroom调度室

waitingroom候车室winchengineroomfirst-aidroom

16taleair乏风freshintake~tailentryheadentry顺槽

heading掘进头rise~上山opening~开切眼

17timber木支柱prop,jack支柱individualjacks（prop）单体支柱

convergence顶底板移近、会合smooth~缓慢下沉（巷道）

freesubsidencemethod（采场）

18wasteheap/spoiltip矸