民族乐器二胡的英文介绍.pptx

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TheintroductionofErhuTheChineseMusicOrchestraofNKUTraditionalChineseInstrument

ErhuTheerhu(Chinese:二胡;pinyin:arhú),alsocallednanhu(南胡,southernfiddle),andsometimesknownintheWestastheChineseviolinorChinesetwo-stringfiddle,isatwo-stringedbowedmusicalinstrument,usedasasoloinstrumentaswellasinsmallensemblesandlargeorchestras.ItisthemostpopularinstrumentinthehuqinfamilyofChinesebowedstringinstruments,togetherwiththezhonghu,gaohu,banhu,jinghu,sihu,andnumerousothers.Usedinbothtraditionalandcontemporarypieces,itisaversatileinstrument.

ThefirstChinesecharacterofthenameoftheinstrument(二,èr,two)isbelievedtocomefromthefactthatithastwostrings.AnalternateexplanationstatesthatitcomesfromthefactthatitisthesecondhighesthuqininpitchtothegaohuinthemodernChineseorchestra.Thesecondcharacter(胡,hú)indicatesthatitisamemberofthehuqinfamily.Thenamehuqinliterallymeansbarbarianinstrument,showingthattheinstrumentlikelyoriginatedfromregionstothenorthorwestofChinainhabitedbynon-Hanpeoples.WhyitiscalledErhu

Erhucannotonlyexpressmourningordepressedemotion,butalsocanproducedelighted,excited,smoothandlivelymelody.SomefamouscompositionsofErhuThesouthernspring《江南春色》Themoonreflectedintwosprings《二泉映月》SunshineintheskiesofTashikuergan《阳光照耀着塔什库尔干》Asprayofflowers《一枝花》Gallopinghorses《战马奔腾》

TheChineseMusicOrchestraofNKU

Stringinstrumentpart(弦乐声部)gaohuzhonghuerhuWoodwindInstrumentpart(管乐声部)suona/shanaiSheng(笙)Di/Chinesebambooflute(曲笛/梆笛)PluckedStringInstrumentsPart(弹拨声部)YangqinGuzheng/ChineseZither(古筝)Pipa/ChineseLute(琵琶)Ruan/MoonGuitar(大阮/中阮)PercussionInstrumentPart(打击声部)Luo/ChineseGong锣ChineseCymbal钹ChineseWoodBlock木鱼ChineseBaseDrum大鼓WoodenClapper梆子Con

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