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Lesson3 Anunknowngoddess 无名女神
Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewasagoddess?
Sometimeago, aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.
Houses----oftenthreestoreyshigh----werebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.
ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.Inthemostsacredroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhips.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.
Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语
goddess(title)/gdis/n.女神
sacred(1.10)/seikrid/adj.宗教的,神圣的archaeologist(1.1)/?a:kild{ist/n.考古学家fragment(1.10)/fr$gm+nt/n.碎片Aegean(1.2)/i:d{i:+n/adj.爱琴海的
remains(1.12)/rimenz/n.遗物,遗迹,废墟explore(1.2)/ikspl:/v.考察,勘探
classical(1.13)/kl$sik+l/adj.(希腊和罗马)古文化的promontory(1.3)/prm+nt+ri/n.海角
prosperous(1.4)/prsp+r
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