Be going to的用法完整版.doc

Begoingto的用法

Hi,大家好！今天向你们介绍一位爱be?going?to。他呀，出生在一般将来时家族里。表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。be?going?to由三个词组成。这三个词分开来都有自己的意思。但组合在一起，只表示打算，将要。其中be妈妈会根据主语的人称变化派出孩子们is,am,are来完成任务。to是不定式符号。它有一个脾气，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。首先，我向你们展示我的几种句型。

一、?陈述句(肯定句)?

肯定句：主语+be(am?/?is?/?are)?+?going?to?+动词原形+其它。如：

He?is?going?to?buy?a?new?CD?after?school.他放学后要去买张新CD。

They?are?going?to?visit?their?teacher?tomorrow.他们明天要去看望他们的老师。

在否定句要在be的后面加not.

1、I?am?not?going?to?play?football?after?school.我不打算踢足球。

She?is?not?going?to?watch?TV?this?afternoon.今天下午她不打算看电视。

We?are?not?going?to?the?cinema?at?night.我们今晚不看电影。

二、一般疑问句

：Be(am?is?are)+主语+going?to+动词原形+其它,：1、?Are?you?going?to?read?books?tonight??-Yes,?I?am.?-No,?I?am?not.

2、Is?he?going?to?buy?a?comic?book?this?morning?-Yes,?he?is.-No,?he?is?not.

三、特殊疑问句

疑问词+be(am?is?are)+主语+?going?to+动词原形+其它,如：

What?is?she?going?to?do?this?evening?

She?is?going?to?visit?her?grandparents.

What?are?they?going?to?do?tomorrow?

They?are?going?to?play?football.

其次，和他出现的朋友还有以下特征：

this?morning,?this?afternoon,?this?evening,?at?night,?tomorrow,?this?weekend,?next?week，soon等表示将来时间的词语。??

还有，我有时会偷懒的，如表示你将要去哪儿的句子时：

I?am?going?to?the?park?this?morning.

Where?are?you?going?this?weekend?

Begoingto练习

IIIChoosetherightanswers.选择答案。

()1.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?-Iamgoing____mygrandmotherandgrandfather.

A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting

()2.What____youwanttobe?A.areB.doesC.do

()3._____________________________________I’mgoingtothesciencemuseum.

A.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?B.Whatareyoudoing?

()4.___________________________________________________Onfoot.

A.Doyougotoschoolbyeveryday?B.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday,Helen?

()5..___________________________________________________Iusuallyreadbooks.

A.Whatareyoudoing?BWhatdoyoudointheevening?

IVChoosetherightwords.选择填