美国文学多部作品的翻译及赏析.pdf

ThewildhoneysucklePhilipFreneau

Fairflower,thatdostsocomelygrow,

Hidinthissilent,dullretreat,

Unseenthylittlebranchesgreet;

Norovingfootshallcrushtheehere,

Nobusyhandprovokeatear.

ByNaturesselfinwhritearrayed,

Shebadetheeshunthevulgereye,

Andplantedheretheguardianshade,

Andsentsoftwatersmurmuringby;

Thusquietlythysummergoes,

Thydaysdecliningtorepose.

Smitwiththosechams,thatmustdecay,

Igrievetoseeyourfuturedoom;

theydied--norwerethoseflowersmoregay,

theflowersthatdidinEdenbloom;

Unpityingfrosts,andAutumnspower.

Shallleavenovestigeofthisflower.

Frommorningsunsandeveningdews

Atfirstthylittlebeingcame:

Ifnothingonce,younothinglose,

Forwhenyoudieyouarethesame;

Thespacebetween,isbutanhour,

Thefraildurationofflower.

美好的花呀，你长得：这么秀丽，

却藏身在这僻静沉闷的地方——

甜美的花儿开了却没人亲昵，

招展的小小枝梢也没人观赏；

没游来荡去的脚来把你踩碎，

没东攀西摘的手来催你落泪。

大自然把你打扮得一身洁白，

她叫你避开庸俗粗鄙的目光，

她布置下树荫把你护卫起来，

又让潺潺的柔波淌过你身旁；

你的夏天就这样静静地消逝，

这时候你日见萎蔫终将安息。

那些难免消逝的美使我销魂，

想起你未来的结局我就心疼，

别的那些花儿也不比你幸运——

虽开放在伊甸园中也已凋零，

无情的寒霜再加秋风的威力，

会叫这花朵消失得一无踪迹。

朝阳和晚露当初曾把你养育，

让你这小小的生命来到世上，

原来若乌有，就没什么可失去，

因为你的死让你同先前一样；

这来去之间不过是一个钟点——

这就是脆弱的花享有的天年。

Inthispoemthepoetexpressedakeenawarenessof

thelovelinessandtransienceofnature.

1.Henotonlymeditatedonmortalitybutalso

celebratednature.Itimpliesthatlifeanddeathare

inevitablelawofnature,nature,wildhoneyhoneyis

PhilipFreneausmostwidelyreadnaturallyricwiththe

themeoftransience.

2.Thepoemexpressthepoetsviewaboutthewriting

materialofAmericanwriters.Intheauthorsopinion,

theoriginlandinAmericawasfilledwithbeautyand

myth,whichcouldcompetewiththerelicsofEurope.

ItrevealedonthebasisofAmericanbeauty,the

Americanwritercanproducegoodworks.

ToawaterfowlWill