牛津上海版8A语法感叹句专项讲解及练习(有答案).pdfVIP

语法：感叹句

Ⅰ感叹句（Expressionswith“What”and“How”）

★用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句。感叹句的句末常用感叹号，一般读作

降调。感叹句通常由感叹词what或how构成。简单地将what或how以及它所修饰的词置

于句首，即可构成感叹句。例如：

①Howgreenthegrassis!草多么青啊！

②Look!Howfastheisrunning!看！他跑得多快啊！

③Whatabeautifulroomitis.这是一个多漂亮的房间啊！

④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare.多么漂亮的花儿啊！

⑤Whatfineweather!这天气多好啊！

★从以上的例句，不难总结出how后接形容词或副词，what后接名词。如下表所示：

Ⅱ掌握what与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：

1._____acleverboyTomis!→_____cleverTomis!

2._____beautifulthefloweris!→_____abeautifulfloweritis!

3._____aninterestingbookitis!→_____interestingthebookis!

4._____sunnyweatheritis!→_____sunnytheweatheris!

5._____hardtheworkis!→_____hardworkitis!

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【答案】1.What;How2.How;What3.What;How4.What;How5.How;What

Ⅲ在感叹句的考查中常使用的不可数名词：

food,work,weather,fun,music,information,news,advice.

Haveatry!

1.______greatfunitis!2.______importantinformation!

3.______goodnews!4.______goodadvice/music!

5.______aheavyrain!6.______astrongwind!

【答案】1.What

2.What

3.What

4.What

5.What

6.What

ⅣHow修饰动词，构成“How+主语+谓语”句式。

如：Howtimeflies!时间过得真快呀！

—YouhaventbeentoBeijing,haveyou?

—No,Ihavent.____Iwishtogothere!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

【答案】A

1.It’ssunnytoday.→__________sunnydayitistoday!

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2.Heisgoodatsinging.→__________hesings!

3.Hewasdoingwellindancing.→_____a_____dancerhewas!

4.Tomcoughsbadly.→_______________coughTomhas!

【答案】1.Whata2.Howwell3.Whatgood4.Whatabad

Ⅴ历年中考感叹句

1.______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

2.Thelittleboysavedhisclassmatesinthee